The Lancet. Child & adolescent health

Bivalent prefusion F vaccination in pregnancy and respiratory syncytial virus hospitalisation in infants in the UK: results of a multicentre, test-negative, case-control study

Pub Date : 2025-07-18 DOI: 10.1016/s2352-4642(25)00155-5 Thomas C Williams PhD, Robin Marlow PhD, Prof Steve Cunningham PhD, Simon B Drysdale PhD, Helen E Groves MB BCh BAO PhD, Samantha Hunt BSc, Dalia Iskander PhD, Xinxue Liu PhD, Mark D Lyttle MBChB, Chengetai D Mpamhanga MSc, Shaun O'Hagan MB BCh BAO, Thomas Waterfield PhD, Damian Roland PhD, PERUKI & BronchStart Collaboration, Catriona M Middleton, Maggie Connon, Jill M Paxton, Nicola Thomson, James Thomas Baker, Susie R Hardwick, Karena Jan Fraser, Kathryn Frances Kimber, Asa JE French, Meriel FJ Tolhurst-Cleaver, Sarah Siner, Stephen Fletcher, Karen Geoghegan, Laura Ann Tremarco, Kelly Curran, Cynthia Dzokoto Diaba, Chidinma Joanne Iheanetu-Oguejiofor, Lobsong Dolma, Stephen Waithaka Ruo, Richard Benjamin Stuart Berg, Sara Mohammed Osman Farah, Elena Kehtarnavaz, Abigail Louise Whitehouse, Grace E Wild, Sobia Siraj, Ioannis Kyrgios, Amutha Anpananthar, Lee James Tubman, Sunil S Bhopal, Jessica Reynolds, Gabrielle Larkin, Elizabeth Ledger, Ruth E Bonsor, Dodd Hopgood, Robert Eggen, Katy Lillie, Mat Stuart, Alison O'Kelly, Chiara De Leonardis, Stephen P Brearey, Caroline A Burchett, Sarah E de-Beger, Claire Bell, Babu G Benjamin, Sarah E Farmer, Mudiyur Gopi, Natalie Keenan, Jen G Browning, Caroline Blackstock, Rachel O'Brien, Sylvester S Gomes, Gracita M Woods, Dilini Vasanthakumar, Kayleigh Kanhai, Heather J Jarman, Zee R Karame, Steve J Foster, Susanne Cathcart, Louise E Edwards, James R Poole-Cowley, Samantha E Hunt, Joanne L Tomlinson, Jo William Tillett, Simon R Dowson, Surendra T Singham, Perpetual S Palmer, Eilidh E Grant, Pauline Miller, Kelum K Perera, Jasmine L Stares, Manuela E Brazil, Sharryn Gardner, Kerri Bowness, Moira Morrison, Nicholas Richens, Heather Deall, Jemma Parratt, Stephanie - Grigsby, Nina Vanner, Francesca Diaz, Graham Johnson, Jonathan Riley, Alison Fletcher, Lianne Hufton, Alison Rockey, Alison Matthews, Claire Fearn, Elisha Cousins, Katie Louise Bub, Cynthia Dzokoto Diaba, Chidinma Joanne Iheanetu-Oguejiofor, Lobsong Dolma, Stephen Waithaka Ruo, Elena Kehtarnavaz, George R Hamson, Hannah Randall, Jessica J Evans, Virginia J Griffiths, Sarah L Diment, Sebastian J Gray, Nikki Leanne Furness, Stuart Gormley, Rebecca Scott, Victoria Bamber, Kathryn Jones, Megan Wilcock, Louise A Fairlie, Rophy Ganancial Nunes, Niall G Mullen, Clare O'Leary, Kerri Bowness, Richard George Burridge, Katrina S Hall, Leanne M Taylor, Lily J Kirkpatrick, Erum Jamall, Grace Wild, David Hartin, Rebecca Francis, Genevieve Nguya, Deborah Beeby

Target trial emulation in paediatric research: how can causal effects be estimated from observational data?

Pub Date : 2025-07-11 DOI: 10.1016/s2352-4642(25)00131-2 Cal H Robinson MD, Eddy Fan MD PhD, Sonia M Grandi PhD, Martin Urner MD PhD, Prof Rulan S Parekh MD MS

Contribution of ethnicity and deprivation to paediatric critical care outcomes in the UK, 2008–21: a national retrospective cohort study

Pub Date : 2025-07-10 DOI: 10.1016/s2352-4642(25)00156-7 Hannah K Mitchell BMBS MSc, Sarah E Seaton PhD, Khurram Mustafa MBBS, Gareth A L Jones MBChB, Hannah Buckley MSc, Peter Davis MBChB, Christopher Leahy PhD, Prof Richard G Feltbower PhD, Prof Padmanabhan Ramnarayan MBBS MD