脑肿瘤幸存者放射治疗引起的神经认知功能障碍:负担和康复。

Q2 Medicine

Acta neurochirurgica. Supplement Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1007/978-3-030-12887-6_24

Rakesh Jalali, Priyamvada Maitre

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引用次数: 0

摘要

颅脑照射后放射治疗引起的神经认知功能障碍发生率为40-100%。它可能影响儿童和成人，不仅对患者及其照顾者，而且对卫生保健系统和整个社会构成重大负担。多种患者、肿瘤和治疗相关因素可能导致该并发症的发生，但其病理生理机制尚不清楚。希望在未来引入更先进的适形照射技术、优化的剂量学和特定的预防措施将降低脑肿瘤幸存者神经认知能力下降的风险。

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Radiotherapy-Induced Neurocognitive Dysfunction in Brain Tumor Survivors: Burden and Rehabilitation.

Radiotherapy-induced neurocognitive dysfunction after cranial irradiation has an incidence of 40-100%. It may affect both children and adults, and represents a significant burden not only on ill individuals and their caregivers but also on the health care system and society in general. Multiple patient-, tumor-, and treatment-related factors may contribute to development of this complication, but its pathophysiological mechanisms are still not understood clearly. It is hoped that introduction of more advanced techniques for conformal irradiation, optimized dosimetry, and specific prophylactic measures will decrease the risk of neurocognitive decline in brain tumor survivors in the future.

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来源期刊

Acta neurochirurgica. Supplement Medicine-Surgery

CiteScore

1.90

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： In addition to the regular journal, "Acta Neurochirurgica" publishes 3-4 supplement volumes per year. These comprise proceedings of international meetings or other material of general neurosurgical interest.