更小的面具》:自闭症空间中的自由与真实。

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY
Culture Medicine and Psychiatry Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Epub Date: 2022-06-26 DOI:10.1007/s11013-022-09794-1
Ben Belek
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Autscape 是一个由自闭症患者主导的会议,每年在英格兰的不同地点举办。Autscape 有一套严格的规则和条例,是一种社交和空间设置,明确设计用于适应自闭症谱系人士的倾向、敏感性和偏好。换句话说,正如组织者和参与者经常宣称的那样,这是一个完全自闭症空间的设计。该活动的独特性,以及它对人类学理论的价值,就在于居住在其中的人们对这一环境的共同想象,在这一环境中,神经症患者的面具终于可以摘下了,否则他们每天都要戴着这些面具,以符合霸权社会对一致性的期望。我提出了 "非节日 "的概念,以此来描绘这一事件。"非节日 "与 "节日 "的目标相似,都是为了反抗和反转,但在风格和建筑上、在鼓励和调动的倾向上,以及在潜在的影响上,"非节日 "都与 "节日 "不同,而且在某些重要方面,"非节日 "与 "节日 "截然相反。在这一历史时刻,面具不再被视为赋予自由的物品,而是被视为扼杀自由的物品。虽然 Autscape 的参与者仍然对这一活动对神经畸形社会的实际影响心存疑虑,但他们确实表达了希望这一项目能产生一些长期影响的愿望。一旦为自闭症患者设计了一个考虑到他们特殊需求和倾向的空间,那么自闭症最终可能就不再被神经规范棱镜所解释,而是被解放出来,以自闭症患者自己的方式来理解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

'A Smaller Mask': Freedom and Authenticity in Autistic Space.

'A Smaller Mask': Freedom and Authenticity in Autistic Space.

Autscape is an autistic-led conference, organised annually in varying locations around England. Governed by a strict set of rules and regulations, Autscape is a social and spatial setup explicitly devised to accommodate the tendencies, sensitivities, and preferences of people on the autism spectrum. It is a design, in other words-as organisers and participants alike often profess-for an altogether autistic space. The uniqueness of the event, and consequently its value to anthropological theory, lies in the shared imagination of the setting by those who inhabit it as one in which neurotypical masks, otherwise worn daily in keeping with hegemonic society's expectation of conformity, can finally be removed. I introduce the concept of un-festival as a means of depicting this event, similar to festival in its goals of defiance and inversion, but different from-and in important ways, opposite to-festival in its style and architecture, in the dispositions it encourages and mobilises, and in its potential implications. The un-festival offers a powerful comment on this moment in history, whereby masks are no longer seen as an item that affords freedom, but as one that stifles it. While Autscape participants remain doubtful as to the actual effect of this event on neurotypical society, they do nevertheless express a desire that this project will have some longstanding effects. That once a space has been designed for autistic people that considers their specific needs and tendencies, autism may then finally cease to be interpreted through a neuro-normative prism and freed to be understood in autistic people's own terms.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
5.90%
发文量
49
期刊介绍: Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry is an international and interdisciplinary forum for the publication of work in three interrelated fields: medical and psychiatric anthropology, cross-cultural psychiatry, and related cross-societal and clinical epidemiological studies. The journal publishes original research, and theoretical papers based on original research, on all subjects in each of these fields. Interdisciplinary work which bridges anthropological and medical perspectives and methods which are clinically relevant are particularly welcome, as is research on the cultural context of normative and deviant behavior, including the anthropological, epidemiological and clinical aspects of the subject. Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry also fosters systematic and wide-ranging examinations of the significance of culture in health care, including comparisons of how the concept of culture is operationalized in anthropological and medical disciplines. With the increasing emphasis on the cultural diversity of society, which finds its reflection in many facets of our day to day life, including health care, Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry is required reading in anthropology, psychiatry and general health care libraries.
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