你被解雇了:机器人、工作和税收。

Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance
International Review of Economics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-17 DOI:10.1007/s12232-023-00419-6
Gizem Akar, Giorgia Casalone, Martin Zagler
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们提出了一个用传统或机器人技术生产的具有同质产出商品的三扇区OLG模型。传统部门用劳动力和资本生产,而现代部门用机器人代替劳动力。机器人和工人被建模为完美的替代品,以调查在最苛刻的假设下的经济政策是否能够阻止机器人化经济的崛起。虽然我们发现转型是不可避免的,但对机器人征收更高的税和收入可能会减缓这一进程。我们还认为,经济将从基于全要素生产率的外生增长模式转变为内生增长模式,因为随着经济的完全自动化,可再生生产要素的回报率将保持不变。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
You have been terminated: robots, work, and taxation.

We present a three sector OLG model with a homogeneous output good that is produced with traditional or robot technology. The traditional sector produces with labor and capital, whereas the modern sector employs robots instead of labor. Robots and workers are modeled as perfect substitutes to investigate whether economic policy under the harshest assumptions is able to prevent the ascent of a robotized economy. While we find that the transition is inevitable, higher taxes on robots and revenues can slow down the process. We also that the economy will switch from an exogenous growth model based on TFP to an endogenous growth model due to constant returns with respect to reproducible factors of production as it becomes fully robotized.

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来源期刊
International Review of Economics
International Review of Economics Economics, Econometrics and Finance-Economics, Econometrics and Finance (all)
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
24
期刊介绍: International Review of Economics - Journal of Civil Economy (IREC) covers a broad range of macro- and microeconomic topics, and showcases high-quality empirical, theoretical and policy-oriented contributions. In particular, IREC welcomes papers focused on the analysis of social interactions, wellbeing, welfare and happiness, capabilities, reciprocity, trust, relational goods, formal and informal institutions, law and economics, prizes and incentives, economics and philosophy, economic theology, the history of economic thought, non-profit organizations, and social economy. Civil Economy refers to a 18th-century Southern European tradition, which views the market as a pre-condition for civilization. Today, Civil Economy denotes a special focus on the ‘civil’ and ethical dimensions of economic issues, and on pursuing the common good in the economic domain. Officially cited as: Int Rev Econ
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