Sandro Legey, Alberto Souza Sá Filho, Ali Yadollahpour, Fabio Garcia-Garcia, Claudio Imperatori, Eric Murillo-Rodriguez, Antonio Egidio Nardi, João Lucas Lima, Sergio Machado
{"title":"健康相关健身作为在校青少年焦虑水平的预测因子:一项观察性横断面研究。","authors":"Sandro Legey, Alberto Souza Sá Filho, Ali Yadollahpour, Fabio Garcia-Garcia, Claudio Imperatori, Eric Murillo-Rodriguez, Antonio Egidio Nardi, João Lucas Lima, Sergio Machado","doi":"10.2174/17450179-v18-e2208151","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>There is an inverse association between cardiorespiratory fitness and general anxiety levels in adolescents. Obesity also is associated with a higher risk of anxiety in this population. However, little is known about the association between other health-related fitness elements with anxiety symptoms in this population. The authors explored the relationship between health-related fitness and anxiety symptoms in a large sample of Brazilian youth.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This was an observational cross-sectional study with a sample comprised of 257 school adolescents, who were 136 girls (52.9%) and 121 boys (47.1%). The health-related fitness elements were evaluated by FitnessGram® test and anxiety levels by Multidimensional Anxiety Scale for Children - 39. Hierarchical regression analyses were used to determine the association between health-related fitness elements and anxiety symptoms in both sexes.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In male adolescents, only the cardiorespiratory fitness was significantly associated with anxiety symptoms (<i>F</i><sub>(1, 119)</sub> = 6.472; <i>P</i> = 0.012; <i>R</i><sup>2</sup> = 0.052; adjusted <i>R</i><sup>2</sup> = 0.044). In turn, the anxiety symptoms showed an inverse small relationship with cardiorespiratory fitness (<i>r</i> = - 0.227; <i>P</i> < 0.01). However, in female adolescents, no association was found between health-related fitness elements and anxiety symptoms.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The level of cardiorespiratory fitness may represent a marker of anxiety in male adolescents.</p>","PeriodicalId":72621,"journal":{"name":"","volume":"18 ","pages":"e174501792208151"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10156034/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Health-Related Fitness as a Predictor of Anxiety Levels Among School Adolescents: An observational cross-sectional study.\",\"authors\":\"Sandro Legey, Alberto Souza Sá Filho, Ali Yadollahpour, Fabio Garcia-Garcia, Claudio Imperatori, Eric Murillo-Rodriguez, Antonio Egidio Nardi, João Lucas Lima, Sergio Machado\",\"doi\":\"10.2174/17450179-v18-e2208151\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>There is an inverse association between cardiorespiratory fitness and general anxiety levels in adolescents. Obesity also is associated with a higher risk of anxiety in this population. However, little is known about the association between other health-related fitness elements with anxiety symptoms in this population. The authors explored the relationship between health-related fitness and anxiety symptoms in a large sample of Brazilian youth.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This was an observational cross-sectional study with a sample comprised of 257 school adolescents, who were 136 girls (52.9%) and 121 boys (47.1%). The health-related fitness elements were evaluated by FitnessGram® test and anxiety levels by Multidimensional Anxiety Scale for Children - 39. Hierarchical regression analyses were used to determine the association between health-related fitness elements and anxiety symptoms in both sexes.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In male adolescents, only the cardiorespiratory fitness was significantly associated with anxiety symptoms (<i>F</i><sub>(1, 119)</sub> = 6.472; <i>P</i> = 0.012; <i>R</i><sup>2</sup> = 0.052; adjusted <i>R</i><sup>2</sup> = 0.044). In turn, the anxiety symptoms showed an inverse small relationship with cardiorespiratory fitness (<i>r</i> = - 0.227; <i>P</i> < 0.01). However, in female adolescents, no association was found between health-related fitness elements and anxiety symptoms.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The level of cardiorespiratory fitness may represent a marker of anxiety in male adolescents.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":72621,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"\",\"volume\":\"18 \",\"pages\":\"e174501792208151\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10156034/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.2174/17450179-v18-e2208151\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2174/17450179-v18-e2208151","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Health-Related Fitness as a Predictor of Anxiety Levels Among School Adolescents: An observational cross-sectional study.
Background: There is an inverse association between cardiorespiratory fitness and general anxiety levels in adolescents. Obesity also is associated with a higher risk of anxiety in this population. However, little is known about the association between other health-related fitness elements with anxiety symptoms in this population. The authors explored the relationship between health-related fitness and anxiety symptoms in a large sample of Brazilian youth.
Methods: This was an observational cross-sectional study with a sample comprised of 257 school adolescents, who were 136 girls (52.9%) and 121 boys (47.1%). The health-related fitness elements were evaluated by FitnessGram® test and anxiety levels by Multidimensional Anxiety Scale for Children - 39. Hierarchical regression analyses were used to determine the association between health-related fitness elements and anxiety symptoms in both sexes.
Results: In male adolescents, only the cardiorespiratory fitness was significantly associated with anxiety symptoms (F(1, 119) = 6.472; P = 0.012; R2 = 0.052; adjusted R2 = 0.044). In turn, the anxiety symptoms showed an inverse small relationship with cardiorespiratory fitness (r = - 0.227; P < 0.01). However, in female adolescents, no association was found between health-related fitness elements and anxiety symptoms.
Conclusion: The level of cardiorespiratory fitness may represent a marker of anxiety in male adolescents.
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