影响卢旺达基加利两家公立医院堕胎住院妇女立即使用避孕措施的因素:一项横断面研究。

Theodomir Sebazungu, Kenneth Ruzindana, Doee Kitessa, Urania Magriples
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:2019-20年卢旺达人口健康调查显示,现代避孕药具的总体使用率为58%,但参与者不太可能在产后使用计划生育。四分之三的参与者打算在月经恢复后才采取避孕措施,而不是母乳喂养。本研究旨在测量堕胎后避孕的吸收,并评估在卢旺达基加利两家公立医院就诊的患者中堕胎后立即避孕的影响因素。方法:对基加利2家医院产科收治的流产妇女进行观察性横断面研究;基加利大学教学医院(CHUK)和Muhima地区医院(MH),从2019年11月至2020年4月。每天查阅住院登记,以确定堕胎入院情况。在知情同意后,参与者在各自医院出院前接受了标准化访谈。结果:6个月,252名参与者;88.5%的人被建议流产后避孕,52%的人希望在出院前避孕。出院后,70.2%希望堕胎后立即避孕的研究参与者在出院前接受了避孕,29.8%的人尽管表示有兴趣堕胎后立即避孕,但没有避孕。已婚和丈夫参与流产后避孕的选择与流产后避孕的使用显著相关。结论:基加利2家大型公立医院的堕胎后避孕使用率仍然很低。已婚和让丈夫参与选择流产后避孕措施是与流产后采取避孕措施有关的积极因素,而选择永久性避孕措施则与出院时未采取任何避孕措施有关。有必要考虑为希望永久绝育的妇女开一种替代的临时避孕方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Factors Affecting Immediate Use of Contraception Among Women Hospitalised for Abortion in Two Public Hospitals in Kigali, Rwanda: A Cross Sectional Study.

Background: The 2019-20 Rwanda demographic health survey revealed an overall use of modern contraceptives of 58% but participants were not likely to use family planning in the postpartum period. Three quarters of participants intended to use contraception only after they had resumed menses and not breastfeeding. This study intended to measure post-abortion contraception uptake and to evaluate factors affecting immediate post abortion contraception uptake among patients consulting two public hospitals in Kigali, Rwanda.

Methods: This is an observational cross-sectional study of women admitted for abortion in 2 hospitals' obstetric units in Kigali; the University Teaching Hospital of Kigali (CHUK) and Muhima District Hospital (MH) from November 2019 to April 2020. Admission registry was accessed daily to determine abortion admissions. After informed consent, participants underwent a standardised interview prior to their discharge from respective hospital.

Results: There were 252 participants over 6 months; 88.5% were counselled for post-abortion contraception and 52% desired contraception prior to hospital discharge. Upon discharge, 70.2% of the study participants who wished immediate post abortion contraception received it before discharge and 29.8% had no contraception despite having expressed interest for immediate post abortion contraception. Being married and involving husband in choosing post-abortion contraception were significantly associated with use of post-abortion contraception.

Conclusion: Post-abortion contraception uptake in 2 large public hospitals in Kigali remains low. Being married and involving husband in choosing post-abortion contraception are positive factors associated with post-abortion contraception uptake while choosing a permanent contraception is associated with not receiving any contraception at the time of discharge from hospital. There is a need to consider prescribing an alternative interim methods of contraception to women desiring permanent sterilisation.

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