非标准加速器中的非热过程:原恒星喷流和逃逸恒星

Anabella T. Araudo , M. Victoria del Valle
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引用次数: 3

摘要

除了银河系中有效的粒子加速器,如超新星残骸和脉冲星风星云,其他来源也可以将粒子加速到非常高的能量。我们提出了原恒星喷流和逃逸恒星的情况,其中强烈的冲击通过扩散过程作用于电子和质子。从这些源中检测到的同步辐射表明,至少电子在这些系统中是加速的。如果质子也被加速,这两种相对论性粒子都可以通过各种过程产生高能辐射。我们展示了非热辐射模型的结果,从射电到伽马射线,在这些来源中。来自原恒星喷流和大质量逃逸的高能光子可能会被目前GeV域中的设备或即将到来的切伦科夫阵列探测到。一个清晰的探测将证明年轻的恒星也是宇宙射线加速器。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Non-thermal processes in non-standard accelerators: protostellar jets and runaway stars

In addition to efficient particle accelerators in the Galaxy, such as supernova remnants and pulsar wind nebulae, other sources can accelerate particles up to very high energies. We present the case of protostellar jets and runaway stars, where strong shocks act upon electrons and protons through a diffusive process. The detection of synchrotron radio emission from these sources indicates that at least electrons are accelerated in these systems. If protons are accelerated as well, both population of relativistic particles can produce high-energy radiation through a variety of processes. We show results from models of the non-thermal emission, from radio to gamma rays, in these kind of sources. High-energy photons from both protostellar jets and massive runaways might be detectable with the current facilities in the GeV domain, or by the forthcoming Cherenkov arrays. A clear detection would prove that young stars are also cosmic ray accelerators.

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