外伤死亡、残疾与地理因素之间的关系:系统回顾。

IF 1.9 Q2 EMERGENCY MEDICINE
Clinical and Experimental Emergency Medicine Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-01 DOI:10.15441/ceem.23.009
Bona Hwang, Taewook Jeong, Jiyeon Jo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:创伤是一个全球性的健康问题。与创伤有关的死亡原因多种多样,部分可能取决于社会经济和地理因素;然而,很少有研究涉及这种关系。本研究旨在调查创伤与地理因素之间的关系,以支持减少创伤相关死亡和残疾的政策建议:根据 PRISMA(系统综述和元分析的首选报告项目)指南,我们搜索了国际和韩国数据库,以检索 2000 年至 2020 年间发表的相关文献:32项研究显示,重大创伤的结果与地理因素之间存在正相关关系。研究调查的地区因素包括城市规模、国内生产总值和贫困率等经济因素,以及创伤中心的存在和病床数量等医院参数。农村和低收入地区的死亡率呈上升趋势,大多数研究报告称,创伤中心的存在降低了与创伤相关的死亡率:我们的研究表明,地理因素会影响创伤结果。结论:我们的研究表明,地理因素会影响创伤的治疗效果。研究结果表明,护理计划中应考虑地理因素,以减少创伤导致的死亡和残疾。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Relationships between trauma death, disability, and geographic factors: a systematic review.

Objective: Trauma is a global health problem. The causes of trauma-related deaths are diverse and may depend in part on socioeconomic and geographical factors; however, there have been few studies addressing such relationships. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationships between trauma and geographical factors in order to support policy recommendations to reduce trauma-related deaths and disability.

Methods: In accordance with the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines, we searched international and Korean databases to retrieve relevant literature published between 2000 and 2020.

Results: Thirty-two studies showed a positive relationship between the outcomes of major trauma and geographical factors. The study investigated regional factors including economic factors such as size of urban areas, gross domestic product, and poverty rate, as well as hospital parameters, such as presence of trauma centers and number of hospital beds. There was a tendency toward higher mortality rates in rural and low-income areas, and most of the studies reported that the presence of trauma centers reduced trauma-related mortality rates.

Conclusion: Our study showed that geographic factors influence trauma outcomes. The findings suggest geographical considerations be included in care plans to reduce death and disability caused by trauma.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
10.50%
发文量
59
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