{"title":"严重精神疾病和合并糖尿病患者的饮食管理：一项重点的民族志研究。","authors":"Wen-Chii Tzeng, Hsin-Pei Feng","doi":"10.1097/jnr.0000000000000571","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Patients with serious mental illness (SMI) are more likely to have Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). However, studies that discuss the eating habits of patients with both T2DM and SMI are lacking.</p><p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This study was designed to explore the beliefs and experiences of Taiwanese patients with SMI who also have T2DM.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Fieldwork for this study included 2 years of participant observation and individual interviews with 13 patients with SMI. Data from transcripts of observational field notes and interviews were transcribed verbatim and analyzed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The participants described their experiences and concerns regarding dietary management during the period after receiving their T2DM diagnosis. The results of the data analysis were distinguished into three categories, including (a) increased difficulty in life, (b) positive view of dietary control, and (c) inability to abide by dietary restrictions.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The findings suggest that healthcare professionals should work to better understand the challenges faced by patients with SMI and T2DM in implementing changes and resisting the temptation to eat unhealthy food and provide suggestions tailored to their cultural background, lifestyle, and eating characteristics.</p>","PeriodicalId":49158,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nursing Research","volume":" ","pages":"e292"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4000,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Dietary Management in Individuals With Serious Mental Illness and Comorbid Diabetes: A Focused Ethnography Study.\",\"authors\":\"Wen-Chii Tzeng, Hsin-Pei Feng\",\"doi\":\"10.1097/jnr.0000000000000571\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Patients with serious mental illness (SMI) are more likely to have Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). However, studies that discuss the eating habits of patients with both T2DM and SMI are lacking.</p><p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This study was designed to explore the beliefs and experiences of Taiwanese patients with SMI who also have T2DM.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Fieldwork for this study included 2 years of participant observation and individual interviews with 13 patients with SMI. Data from transcripts of observational field notes and interviews were transcribed verbatim and analyzed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The participants described their experiences and concerns regarding dietary management during the period after receiving their T2DM diagnosis. The results of the data analysis were distinguished into three categories, including (a) increased difficulty in life, (b) positive view of dietary control, and (c) inability to abide by dietary restrictions.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The findings suggest that healthcare professionals should work to better understand the challenges faced by patients with SMI and T2DM in implementing changes and resisting the temptation to eat unhealthy food and provide suggestions tailored to their cultural background, lifestyle, and eating characteristics.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":49158,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Nursing Research\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"e292\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-10-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Nursing Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1097/jnr.0000000000000571\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"NURSING\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Nursing Research","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1097/jnr.0000000000000571","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"NURSING","Score":null,"Total":0}
Dietary Management in Individuals With Serious Mental Illness and Comorbid Diabetes: A Focused Ethnography Study.
Background: Patients with serious mental illness (SMI) are more likely to have Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). However, studies that discuss the eating habits of patients with both T2DM and SMI are lacking.
Purpose: This study was designed to explore the beliefs and experiences of Taiwanese patients with SMI who also have T2DM.
Methods: Fieldwork for this study included 2 years of participant observation and individual interviews with 13 patients with SMI. Data from transcripts of observational field notes and interviews were transcribed verbatim and analyzed.
Results: The participants described their experiences and concerns regarding dietary management during the period after receiving their T2DM diagnosis. The results of the data analysis were distinguished into three categories, including (a) increased difficulty in life, (b) positive view of dietary control, and (c) inability to abide by dietary restrictions.
Conclusions: The findings suggest that healthcare professionals should work to better understand the challenges faced by patients with SMI and T2DM in implementing changes and resisting the temptation to eat unhealthy food and provide suggestions tailored to their cultural background, lifestyle, and eating characteristics.
期刊介绍：
The Journal of Nursing Research (JNR) is comprised of original articles that come from a variety of national and international institutions and reflect trends and issues of contemporary nursing practice in Taiwan. All articles are published in English so that JNR can better serve the whole nursing profession and introduce nursing in Taiwan to people around the world. Topics cover not only the field of nursing but also related fields such as psychology, education, management and statistics.
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：
京公网安备 11010802042870号
