活动引起的疼痛是中年人久坐行为的预测因素。

IF 1.4 4区 教育学 Q3 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM
Lisa R LaRowe, David M Williams
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:据估计,中年成年人一半以上的清醒时间用于久坐不动,而久坐不动与成功步入老年的可能性降低有关。此外,超过四分之一的中年人报告有慢性疼痛,因此有理由相信疼痛可能会导致这一人群的久坐行为。这些分析的目的是测试患有慢性疼痛的中年人样本在活动时自我报告的疼痛加剧与随后的久坐行为之间的关联。分析方法参与者包括 200 名报告有慢性疼痛并完成在线前瞻性调查的中年人(50-64 岁)。在基线、1 周和 4 周的随访评估中,对活动引起的疼痛进行评估,并对久坐行为花费的总时间进行评估。结果显示活动引起的疼痛预示患者在 1 周后会有更多的久坐行为(p p 结论:活动引起的疼痛可能会导致久坐行为的增加:活动引起的疼痛可能是患有慢性疼痛的中年人久坐不动的一个重要机制,为减少这一人群久坐不动行为而设计的计划可能会受益于考虑到活动引起的疼痛的反作用而进行的调整。事实上,目前的研究结果表明,在试图减少这类人群的久坐行为时,减轻活动时疼痛加剧的程度可能比降低总体疼痛强度更为重要。这项研究和未来的工作有可能为完善有针对性的干预措施提供参考。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Activity-Induced Pain as a Predictor of Sedentary Behavior Among Midlife Adults.

Purpose: Midlife adults have been estimated to spend over half of their waking time engaging in sedentary behavior, and greater sedentary behavior has been associated with a reduced likelihood of successful aging. Moreover, more than one-quarter of midlife adults report chronic pain, and there is reason to believe that pain may contribute to sedentary behavior among this population. The goal of these analyses was to test associations between self-reported increases in pain during activity and subsequent sedentary behavior among a sample of midlife adults with chronic pain. Methods: Participants included 200 midlife adults (age 50-64) who reported chronic pain and completed an online prospective survey. Activity-induced pain was assessed at baseline and total time spent engaging in sedentary behavior was assessed at baseline, 1-week, and 4-week follow-up assessments. Results: Activity-induced pain predicted greater sedentary behavior at 1-week (p < .05) and 4-week (p < .01) follow-up assessments, even after controlling for chronic pain intensity and baseline sedentary behavior. Conclusions: Activity-induced pain may represent an important mechanism underlying sedentary behavior among midlife adults with chronic pain, and programs designed to reduce sedentary behavior among this population may benefit from tailoring to account for the antithetical influence of activity-induced pain. Indeed, the current findings suggest that mitigating the extent to which pain increases during activity may be more important than reducing overall pain intensity when attempting to decrease sedentary behavior among this population. This and future work have the potential to inform the refinement of tailored interventions.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
125
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport publishes research in the art and science of human movement that contributes significantly to the knowledge base of the field as new information, reviews, substantiation or contradiction of previous findings, development of theory, or as application of new or improved techniques. The goals of RQES are to provide a scholarly outlet for knowledge that: (a) contributes to the study of human movement, particularly its cross-disciplinary and interdisciplinary nature; (b) impacts theory and practice regarding human movement; (c) stimulates research about human movement; and (d) provides theoretical reviews and tutorials related to the study of human movement. The editorial board, associate editors, and external reviewers assist the editor-in-chief. Qualified reviewers in the appropriate subdisciplines review manuscripts deemed suitable. Authors are usually advised of the decision on their papers within 75–90 days.
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