基于N6-甲基腺苷相关lncRNA的食管癌预后特征分析和生存预测

IF 2.5 3区 生物学 Q3 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY
Ting He, Zhipeng Gao, Ling Lin, Xu Zhang, Quan Zou
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引用次数: 0

摘要

食管癌(ESCA)预后不良。长非编码 RNA(lncRNA)会影响细胞增殖。然而,N6-甲基腺苷(m6A)相关lncRNAs(m6A-lncRNAs)在ESCA中的预后功能仍然未知。研究人员应用单变量Cox分析来研究与预后相关的m6A-lncRNAs,并在此基础上对样本进行聚类。采用Wilcoxon秩和Chi-square检验比较不同聚类的临床特征、生存期、通路活性和免疫浸润,发现总体生存期、临床特征(N分期)、肿瘤侵袭性免疫细胞和通路活性存在显著差异。通过最小绝对缩减和选择算子以及比例危险(Lasso-Cox)模型,筛选出五个m6A-lncRNA构建了预后特征(m6A-lncSig)和风险评分。为了研究风险评分与临床特征或免疫学微环境之间的联系,采用了卡方检验和斯皮尔曼相关分析。结果发现,风险评分与N分期、肿瘤分期、不同集群、巨噬细胞M2、B细胞幼稚型和T细胞CD4记忆静息有关。风险评分和肿瘤分期被认为是独立的预后变量。所构建的提名图模型在预测预后方面具有很高的准确性。m6A-lncSig可作为ESCA患者潜在的预后生物标志物。该研究为ESCA的临床诊断和预后判断提供了理论依据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prognostic signature analysis and survival prediction of esophageal cancer based on N6-methyladenosine associated lncRNAs.

Esophageal cancer (ESCA) has a bad prognosis. Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) impacts on cell proliferation. However, the prognosis function of N6-methyladenosine (m6A)-associated lncRNAs (m6A-lncRNAs) in ESCA remains unknown. Univariate Cox analysis was applied to investigate prognosis related m6A-lncRNAs, based on which the samples were clustered. Wilcoxon rank and Chi-square tests were adopted to compare the clinical traits, survival, pathway activity and immune infiltration in different clusters where overall survival, clinical traits (N stage), tumor-invasive immune cells and pathway activity were found significantly different. Through least absolute shrinkage and selection operator and proportional hazard (Lasso-Cox) model, five m6A-lncRNAs were selected to construct the prognostic signature (m6A-lncSig) and risk score. To investigate the link between risk score and clinical traits or immunological microenvironments, Chi-square test and Spearman correlation analysis were utilized. Risk score was found connected with N stage, tumor stage, different clusters, macrophages M2, B cells naive and T cells CD4 memory resting. Risk score and tumor stage were found as independent prognostic variables. And the constructed nomogram model had high accuracy in predicting prognosis. The obtained m6A-lncSig could be taken as potential prognostic biomarker for ESCA patients. This study offers a theoretical foundation for clinical diagnosis and prognosis of ESCA.

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来源期刊
Briefings in Functional Genomics
Briefings in Functional Genomics BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY-GENETICS & HEREDITY
CiteScore
6.30
自引率
2.50%
发文量
37
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Briefings in Functional Genomics publishes high quality peer reviewed articles that focus on the use, development or exploitation of genomic approaches, and their application to all areas of biological research. As well as exploring thematic areas where these techniques and protocols are being used, articles review the impact that these approaches have had, or are likely to have, on their field. Subjects covered by the Journal include but are not restricted to: the identification and functional characterisation of coding and non-coding features in genomes, microarray technologies, gene expression profiling, next generation sequencing, pharmacogenomics, phenomics, SNP technologies, transgenic systems, mutation screens and genotyping. Articles range in scope and depth from the introductory level to specific details of protocols and analyses, encompassing bacterial, fungal, plant, animal and human data. The editorial board welcome the submission of review articles for publication. Essential criteria for the publication of papers is that they do not contain primary data, and that they are high quality, clearly written review articles which provide a balanced, highly informative and up to date perspective to researchers in the field of functional genomics.
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