{"title":"与衰老相关的亚临床听力损失","authors":"Cristian Aedo-Sanchez , José Oliveros , Constanza Aranguiz , Camila Muñoz , Claudia Lazo-Maturana , Enzo Aguilar-Vidal","doi":"10.1016/j.joto.2023.05.002","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>Contribute to clarifying the existence of subclinical hearing deficits associated with aging.</p></div><div><h3>Design</h3><p>In this work, we study and compare the auditory perceptual and electrophysiological performance of normal-hearing young and adult subjects (tonal audiometry, high-frequency tone threshold, a triplet of digits in noise, and click-evoked auditory brainstem response).</p></div><div><h3>Study sample</h3><p>45 normal hearing volunteers were evaluated and divided into two groups according to age. 27 subjects were included in the “<em>young group</em>” (mean 22.1 years), and 18 subjects (mean 42.22 years) were included in the “<em>adult group</em>.”</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>In the perceptual tests, the <em>adult group</em> presented significantly worse tonal thresholds in the high frequencies (12 and 16 kHz) and worse performance in the digit triplet tests in noise. In the electrophysiological test using the auditory brainstem response technique, the adult group presented significantly lower I and V wave amplitudes and higher V wave latencies at the supra-threshold level. At the threshold level, we observed a significantly higher latency in wave V in the adult group. In addition, in the partial correlation analysis, controlling for the hearing level, we observed a relationship (negative) between age and speech in noise performance and high-frequency thresholds. No significant association was observed between age and the auditory brainstem response.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>The results are compatible with subclinical hearing loss associated with aging.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37466,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Otology","volume":"18 3","pages":"Pages 111-117"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4000,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/4c/93/main.PMC10366586.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Subclinical hearing loss associated with aging\",\"authors\":\"Cristian Aedo-Sanchez , José Oliveros , Constanza Aranguiz , Camila Muñoz , Claudia Lazo-Maturana , Enzo Aguilar-Vidal\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.joto.2023.05.002\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>Contribute to clarifying the existence of subclinical hearing deficits associated with aging.</p></div><div><h3>Design</h3><p>In this work, we study and compare the auditory perceptual and electrophysiological performance of normal-hearing young and adult subjects (tonal audiometry, high-frequency tone threshold, a triplet of digits in noise, and click-evoked auditory brainstem response).</p></div><div><h3>Study sample</h3><p>45 normal hearing volunteers were evaluated and divided into two groups according to age. 27 subjects were included in the “<em>young group</em>” (mean 22.1 years), and 18 subjects (mean 42.22 years) were included in the “<em>adult group</em>.”</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>In the perceptual tests, the <em>adult group</em> presented significantly worse tonal thresholds in the high frequencies (12 and 16 kHz) and worse performance in the digit triplet tests in noise. In the electrophysiological test using the auditory brainstem response technique, the adult group presented significantly lower I and V wave amplitudes and higher V wave latencies at the supra-threshold level. At the threshold level, we observed a significantly higher latency in wave V in the adult group. In addition, in the partial correlation analysis, controlling for the hearing level, we observed a relationship (negative) between age and speech in noise performance and high-frequency thresholds. No significant association was observed between age and the auditory brainstem response.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>The results are compatible with subclinical hearing loss associated with aging.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":37466,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Otology\",\"volume\":\"18 3\",\"pages\":\"Pages 111-117\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-07-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/4c/93/main.PMC10366586.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Otology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1672293023000296\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Otology","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1672293023000296","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Contribute to clarifying the existence of subclinical hearing deficits associated with aging.
Design
In this work, we study and compare the auditory perceptual and electrophysiological performance of normal-hearing young and adult subjects (tonal audiometry, high-frequency tone threshold, a triplet of digits in noise, and click-evoked auditory brainstem response).
Study sample
45 normal hearing volunteers were evaluated and divided into two groups according to age. 27 subjects were included in the “young group” (mean 22.1 years), and 18 subjects (mean 42.22 years) were included in the “adult group.”
Results
In the perceptual tests, the adult group presented significantly worse tonal thresholds in the high frequencies (12 and 16 kHz) and worse performance in the digit triplet tests in noise. In the electrophysiological test using the auditory brainstem response technique, the adult group presented significantly lower I and V wave amplitudes and higher V wave latencies at the supra-threshold level. At the threshold level, we observed a significantly higher latency in wave V in the adult group. In addition, in the partial correlation analysis, controlling for the hearing level, we observed a relationship (negative) between age and speech in noise performance and high-frequency thresholds. No significant association was observed between age and the auditory brainstem response.
Conclusion
The results are compatible with subclinical hearing loss associated with aging.
期刊介绍：
Journal of Otology is an open access, peer-reviewed journal that publishes research findings from disciplines related to both clinical and basic science aspects of auditory and vestibular system and diseases of the ear. This journal welcomes submissions describing original experimental research that may improve our understanding of the mechanisms underlying problems of basic or clinical significance and treatment of patients with disorders of the auditory and vestibular systems. In addition to original papers the journal also offers invited review articles on current topics written by leading experts in the field. The journal is of primary importance for all scientists and practitioners interested in audiology, otology and neurotology, auditory neurosciences and related disciplines. Journal of Otology welcomes contributions from scholars in all countries and regions across the world.
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