同性男性伴侣中亲密伴侣暴力行为的否认和漏报。

IF 3.6 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Alison R Walsh, Rob Stephenson
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引用次数: 1

摘要

亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)施暴者往往否认其行为,限制了干预的机会。异性恋男性伴侣的IPV率与同性伴侣相似,但同性伴侣如何否认或报告他们的IPV行为却鲜为人知。本研究旨在通过情感、监测/控制和身体/性IPV来描述犯罪否认,并在男性伴侣的方便样本中确定犯罪否认的相关因素(N = 848;美国,2016-2017年)。用GBM量表(IPV-Gay and Bisexual Men, GBM)测量过去一年的受害和加害行为;否认犯罪是指那些自我报告的犯罪行为与伴侣报告的犯罪行为相矛盾的男性。使用行动者-伴侣相互依赖模型,通过ipvv类型确定了犯罪否认的个体、伴侣和二元相关因素。我们确定了663名(78.2%)犯罪者:527名情绪犯罪者;490监测/控制;267物理/性。36%的身体/性犯罪者,27.7%的情感犯罪者,以及21.43%的监视/控制犯罪者断然否认他们的行为。抑郁症与否认监视/控制犯罪(优势比95%置信区间:0.91[0.84,0.99])和身体/性犯罪(0.91[0.83,0.97])呈负相关;抑郁的二元差异与情绪犯罪否认相关(0.95[0.90,0.99])。与非吸毒者相比,近期药物使用者监控/控制拒绝的几率低46%(0.54[0.32,0.92])。伴侣种族和就业也与情感犯罪否认显著相关。这项研究强调了IPV否认的复杂性,包括IPV类型之间的差异。进一步调查同性伴侣中的顺性男性如何感知和报告各种类型的IPV犯罪,将为服务不足和研究不足的人群如何经历IPV提供有价值的见解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Intimate Partner Violence Perpetration Denial and Underreporting in Cisgender Male Couples.

Intimate Partner Violence Perpetration Denial and Underreporting in Cisgender Male Couples.

Intimate Partner Violence Perpetration Denial and Underreporting in Cisgender Male Couples.

Intimate Partner Violence Perpetration Denial and Underreporting in Cisgender Male Couples.

Intimate partner violence (IPV) perpetrators often deny their actions, limiting opportunities for intervention. Cisgender male couples experience similar IPV rates to mixed-gender couples, yet less is known about how men in same-sex relationships deny or report their IPV behavior. This study aimed to describe perpetration denial across emotional, monitoring/controlling, and physical/sexual IPV, and to identify correlates of perpetration denial, in a convenience sample of male couples (N = 848; United States, 2016-2017). Past-year victimization and perpetration were measured with the IPV-Gay and Bisexual Men (GBM) scale; perpetration deniers were men whose self-reported perpetration contradicted their partner's reported victimization. Individual-, partner-, and dyadic-correlates of perpetration denial, by IPV-type, were identified using actor-partner interdependence models. We identified 663 (78.2%) perpetrators: 527 emotional; 490 monitoring/controlling; 267 physical/sexual. Thirty-six percent of physical/sexual-, 27.7% of emotional-, and 21.43% of monitoring/controlling-perpetrators categorically denied their actions. Depression was negatively associated with denying monitoring/controlling-perpetration (odds ratio 95% confidence interval: 0.91 [0.84, 0.99]) and physical/sexual-perpetration (0.91 [0.83, 0.97]); dyadic differences in depression were associated with emotional-perpetration denial (0.95 [0.90, 0.99]). Recent substance users had 46% lower odds of monitoring/controlling-denial (0.54 [0.32, 0.92]), versus non-users. Partner-race and employment were also significantly associated with emotional perpetration denial. This study highlights IPV denial's complexities, including differences across IPV types. Further investigations into how cisgender men in same-sex couples perceive and report various types of IPV perpetration will provide valuable insight into how an underserved and understudied population experiences IPV.

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来源期刊
Psychosocial Intervention
Psychosocial Intervention PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
8.00
自引率
8.30%
发文量
10
审稿时长
14 weeks
期刊介绍: Psychosocial Intervention is a peer-reviewed journal that publishes papers in all areas relevant to psychosocial intervention at the individual, family, social networks, organization, community, and population levels. The Journal emphasizes an evidence-based perspective and welcomes papers reporting original basic and applied research, program evaluation, and intervention results. The journal will also feature integrative reviews, and specialized papers on theoretical advances and methodological issues. Psychosocial Intervention is committed to advance knowledge, and to provide scientific evidence informing psychosocial interventions tackling social and community problems, and promoting social welfare and quality of life. Psychosocial Intervention welcomes contributions from all areas of psychology and allied disciplines, such as sociology, social work, social epidemiology, and public health. Psychosocial Intervention aims to be international in scope, and will publish papers both in Spanish and English.
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