来自战壕的观点:加州家庭医生在COVID-19最初浪潮中提供患者护理时面临的挑战和恢复力因素。

Avital Fischer, Johanna Shapiro, Tan Nguyen, Gabriela Meckler, Tien Lam, Uyen Mai, Reece Fenning, Jan Paolo De La Cruz, Cynthia Haq
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本研究调查了在COVID-19大流行的前六个月,20名加州家庭医生(FPs)面临的挑战和促进恢复力的因素。一部分参与在线调查的学术、社区和住院FPs也参与了半结构化访谈,探讨了关注、道德困境、倦怠、资源需求、支持系统、应对策略和继续照顾患者的动机。主题分析用于确定参与者访谈中的共同主题。受访者表现出了适应能力、韧性和勇气(即面对挫折和逆境致力于完成一个有价值的目标),尽管挑战扰乱了患者护理,对家庭和自我感到恐惧,以及因疫情政治化而感到沮丧。促进幸福感和毅力的因素包括专业和个人支持,强大的应对技能,以及关注从医学实践中获得的意义。以服务为导向,渗透家庭医学哲学和价值观,激励从业者在处理压倒性的个人和结构挑战的同时继续提供患者护理。家庭护理人员从其内部应对技能、核心家庭医学价值观和外部支持中获得了力量,尽管混合信息和大流行病政治化造成了士气低落的影响。FPs在面对COVID-19大流行带来的挑战时表现出了韧性和勇气。确保有足够的资源来促进身心健康的劳动力队伍,同时增加所有患者获得护理的机会,这对于为下一次医疗保健危机做好准备至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Views from the trenches: California family physicians' challenges and resilience factors while providing patient care during the initial wave of COVID-19.

Views from the trenches: California family physicians' challenges and resilience factors while providing patient care during the initial wave of COVID-19.

This study examined challenges and factors promoting resilience among 20 California family physicians (FPs) during the first six months of the COVID-19 pandemic. A subset of academic, community, and resident FPs who responded to an online survey also participated in a semi-structured interview that explored concerns, moral distress, burnout, resource needs, support systems, coping strategies, and motivation to continue caring for patients. Thematic analysis was used to identify common themes in participant interviews. Interviewees demonstrated adaptability, resilience, and grit (i.e., commitment to completing a valued goal in the face of setbacks and adversity) despite challenges disrupting patient care, fears for family and self, and frustration due to the politicization of the pandemic. Factors promoting well-being and perseverance included professional and personal support, strong coping skills, and focusing on the meaning derived from practicing medicine. A service orientation that permeates family medicine philosophy and values motivated practitioners to continue to provide patient care while dealing with overwhelming personal and structural challenges. FPs drew strength from their internal coping skills, core family medicine values, and external support, notwithstanding demoralizing effects of mixed messages and politicization of the pandemic. FPs demonstrated resilience and grit in the face of challenges created by the COVID-19 pandemic. Ensuring adequate resources to promote a physically and psychologically healthy workforce while increasing access to care for all patients is crucial to prepare for the next healthcare crisis.

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