{"title":"护理干预NIC治疗和预防自杀行为的综述","authors":"Teresa Sufrate-Sorzano RN, MSc., Jesús Pérez PhD, Raúl Juárez-Vela RN, MSc, PhD, MaríaElena Garrote-Cámara RN, MSc., Regina Ruiz de Viñaspre RN, MSc, PhD., Fidel Molina-Luque PhD, Iván Santolalla-Arnedo RN, MSc, PhD","doi":"10.1111/2047-3095.12392","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div>\n \n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Purpose</h3>\n \n <p>The aim of this umbrella review was to determine the most effective nursing interventions for the prevention and management of suicidal behavior. In order to do so, the review identifies interventions from the Nursing Interventions Classifications taxonomy with evidence to this end.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Methods</h3>\n \n <p>A systematic search was conducted for systematic reviews included in the PubMed, CINAHL, Cochrane, Scopus, Web of Knowledge, and Joanna Briggs Institute databases between January 1, 2011 and May 1, 2020.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Findings</h3>\n \n <p>The review is made up of 21 systematic reviews. In order to carefully analyze the interventions described, these were coded into categories, grouping the interventions into those based on psychological therapy, interventions related to pharmacotherapy, interventions related to the professional relationship between health professional and patient, and interventions aimed at the general public.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Conclusions</h3>\n \n <p>Nursing interventions for suicide risk management are prevalent in the scientific literature and are shown to be effective for patients with suicidal ideation or suicide attempts. Prevention and treatment of suicidal behavior require the provision of coping tools, behavioral interventions that directly address suicidal thoughts and behaviors, and support through therapeutic partnerships, among others.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Implications for nursing practice</h3>\n \n <p>This paper synthesizes the most current evidence on the most effective Nursing Interventions Classifications interventions for the treatment and prevention of suicidal behavior. It provides nursing practitioners with a comprehensive review of the therapeutic interventions with the best evidence and is useful for the development of clinical guidelines and protocols, as well as for the development of health policies and plans.</p>\n </section>\n </div>","PeriodicalId":49051,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Nursing Knowledge","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4000,"publicationDate":"2022-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/2047-3095.12392","citationCount":"3","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Umbrella review of nursing interventions NIC for the treatment and prevention of suicidal behavior\",\"authors\":\"Teresa Sufrate-Sorzano RN, MSc., Jesús Pérez PhD, Raúl Juárez-Vela RN, MSc, PhD, MaríaElena Garrote-Cámara RN, MSc., Regina Ruiz de Viñaspre RN, MSc, PhD., Fidel Molina-Luque PhD, Iván Santolalla-Arnedo RN, MSc, PhD\",\"doi\":\"10.1111/2047-3095.12392\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div>\\n \\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Purpose</h3>\\n \\n <p>The aim of this umbrella review was to determine the most effective nursing interventions for the prevention and management of suicidal behavior. 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引用次数: 3
摘要
目的本综述的目的是确定预防和管理自杀行为最有效的护理干预措施。为了做到这一点，本综述从护理干预分类分类法中确定了干预措施，并为此提供了证据。方法系统检索2011年1月1日至2020年5月1日PubMed、CINAHL、Cochrane、Scopus、Web of Knowledge和Joanna Briggs Institute数据库中的系统综述。本综述由21篇系统综述组成。为了仔细分析所描述的干预措施，对这些干预措施进行了分类，将干预措施分为基于心理治疗的干预措施、与药物治疗有关的干预措施、与卫生专业人员与患者之间的专业关系有关的干预措施以及针对普通公众的干预措施。结论自杀风险管理的护理干预在科学文献中普遍存在，并被证明对有自杀意念或企图自杀的患者有效。预防和治疗自杀行为需要提供应对工具，直接处理自杀想法和行为的行为干预，以及通过治疗伙伴关系等提供支持。本文综合了最有效的护理干预措施的最新证据，分类干预措施治疗和预防自杀行为。它为护理从业人员提供了对具有最佳证据的治疗干预措施的全面审查，并有助于制定临床指南和协议以及制定卫生政策和计划。
Umbrella review of nursing interventions NIC for the treatment and prevention of suicidal behavior
Purpose
The aim of this umbrella review was to determine the most effective nursing interventions for the prevention and management of suicidal behavior. In order to do so, the review identifies interventions from the Nursing Interventions Classifications taxonomy with evidence to this end.
Methods
A systematic search was conducted for systematic reviews included in the PubMed, CINAHL, Cochrane, Scopus, Web of Knowledge, and Joanna Briggs Institute databases between January 1, 2011 and May 1, 2020.
Findings
The review is made up of 21 systematic reviews. In order to carefully analyze the interventions described, these were coded into categories, grouping the interventions into those based on psychological therapy, interventions related to pharmacotherapy, interventions related to the professional relationship between health professional and patient, and interventions aimed at the general public.
Conclusions
Nursing interventions for suicide risk management are prevalent in the scientific literature and are shown to be effective for patients with suicidal ideation or suicide attempts. Prevention and treatment of suicidal behavior require the provision of coping tools, behavioral interventions that directly address suicidal thoughts and behaviors, and support through therapeutic partnerships, among others.
Implications for nursing practice
This paper synthesizes the most current evidence on the most effective Nursing Interventions Classifications interventions for the treatment and prevention of suicidal behavior. It provides nursing practitioners with a comprehensive review of the therapeutic interventions with the best evidence and is useful for the development of clinical guidelines and protocols, as well as for the development of health policies and plans.
期刊介绍：
The International Journal of Nursing Knowledge, the official journal of NANDA International, is a peer-reviewed publication for key professionals committed to discovering, understanding and disseminating nursing knowledge.
The Journal aims to clarify the knowledge base of nursing and improve patient safety by developing and disseminating nursing diagnoses and standardized nursing languages, and promoting their clinical use. It seeks to encourage education in clinical reasoning, diagnosis, and assessment and ensure global consistency in conceptual languages.
The International Journal of Nursing Knowledge is an essential information resource for healthcare professionals concerned with developing nursing knowledge and /or clinical applications of standardized nursing languages in nursing research, education, practice, and policy.
The Journal accepts papers which contribute significantly to international nursing knowledge, including concept analyses, original and applied research, review articles and international and historical perspectives, and welcomes articles discussing clinical challenges and guidelines, education initiatives, and policy initiatives.
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