[恶性黑色素瘤手术 - 预期标准]。

Zsolt Kádár, Zsuzsanna Lengyel, Rolland Gyulai
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,黑色素瘤手术发生了重大变化。高度激进的手术并发症多,而且完全存活率和无病存活率仍然很低。随着新的全身治疗(靶向治疗和免疫肿瘤学治疗)在辅助适应症中的引入,某些手术,如选择性阻断切除术,现已从外科治疗中被取代,手术的作用也被重新评估。原发肿瘤切除手术、再切除手术、前哨淋巴结活检和淋巴区手术,以及皮肤和远处转移灶的手术治疗都发生了变化。在这篇摘要通讯中,作者根据国际文献和自己的实践,概述了目前公认的恶性黑色素瘤手术疗法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Surgery for malignant melanoma - Expected standards].

Melanoma surgery has changed significantly in recent years. The highly radical operations with many complications, in addition to which the complete and disease-free survival remained low, were gradually replaced by less radical operations. With the introduction of new systemic treatments (targeted and immuno-oncological) in adjuvant indications, certain surgeries, such as elective block dissections, have now been displaced from surgical treatments and the role of surgery has also been re-evaluated. The surgery for primary tumor removal, reexcision, sentinel lymph node biopsy and lymph region surgery, and surgical treatment of skin and distant metastases have changed. In this summary communication, the authors provide an overview of the currently accepted surgical therapy of melanoma malignum based on the international literature and their own practice.

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