柬埔寨乙型脑炎病毒媒介种的系统发育和空间分布。

IF 1.6 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY
Rutaiwan Dusadeepong, Pierre-Olivier Maquart, Mallorie Hide, Sebastien Boyer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在东南亚,尽管使用了乙脑疫苗并覆盖了疫苗接种范围,但乙脑传播仍然是一个主要的公共卫生问题。该病毒的主要媒介是库蚊属蚊子,库蚊属的多样性和密度在东南亚很重要。日本脑炎病毒(JEV)在柬埔寨的主要媒介种属于Vishnui亚群。然而,仅根据成年阶段对其进行形态学鉴定仍然具有挑战性,这使得它们的分离和检测变得困难。为了识别和描述柬埔寨三种主要的JEV媒介物种,即库蚊、拟库蚊和三带喙库蚊的分布,在全国各地的不同环境中对蚊子进行了采样。利用具有超快bootstrap和系统地理学分析的最大似然树对细胞色素c氧化酶亚基I(coI)基因进行系统发育分析。三个主要的库蚊物种在系统发育上是分开的,代表了两个不同的分支,一个是三带喙库蚊,另一个是毗湿奴库蚊和伪毗湿奴库蚊,后者作为毗湿奴的一个亚群出现。系统地理学分析显示毗湿奴亚群在整个柬埔寨领土上的分布,重叠的分布区域导致了这些物种的同域分布。三个JEV媒介物种在地理上是明确的,森林中强烈存在Cx.假毗湿奴。再加上Cx.tritaeniorhynchus和Cx.vishnui在农村、城市周边和城市地区的存在,JEV能力载体在柬埔寨广泛存在。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Phylogeny and spatial distribution of Japanese encephalitis virus vector species in Cambodia

Phylogeny and spatial distribution of Japanese encephalitis virus vector species in Cambodia

In Southeast Asia, despite the use of Japanese encephalitis vaccines and vaccination coverage, Japanese encephalitis (JE) transmission is still a major public health issue. The main vectors of this virus are mosquitoes from the genus Culex, which diversity and density are important in Southeast Asia. The main vector species of Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) in Cambodia belong to the Vishnui subgroup. However, their morphological identification solely based on the adult stage remains challenging, making their segregation and detection difficult.

In order to identify and describe the distribution of the three main JEV vector species in Cambodia, namely Culex vishnui, Cx. pseudovishnui and Cx. tritaeniorhynchus, mosquito samplings were carried out throughout the country in different environments. Phylogenetic analysis of the cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (coI) gene using maximum-likelihood tree with ultrafast bootstrap and phylogeographic analysis were performed. The three main Culex species are phylogenetically separated, and represent two distinct clades, one with Cx. tritaeniorhynchus and the second with Cx. vishnui and Cx. pseudovishnui, the latter appearing as a subgroup of Cx. vishnui. The phylogeographic analysis shows a distribution of the Vishnui subgroup on the entire Cambodian territory with an overlapped distribution areas leading to a sympatric distribution of these species. The three JEV vector species are geographically well-defined with a strong presence of Cx. pseudovishnui in the forest. Combined with the presence of Cx. tritaeniorhynchus and Cx. vishnui in rural, peri-urban, and urban areas, the presence of JEV-competent vectors is widespread in Cambodia.

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来源期刊
Medical and Veterinary Entomology
Medical and Veterinary Entomology 农林科学-昆虫学
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
5.30%
发文量
65
审稿时长
12-24 weeks
期刊介绍: Medical and Veterinary Entomology is the leading periodical in its field. The Journal covers the biology and control of insects, ticks, mites and other arthropods of medical and veterinary importance. The main strengths of the Journal lie in the fields of: -epidemiology and transmission of vector-borne pathogens changes in vector distribution that have impact on the pathogen transmission- arthropod behaviour and ecology- novel, field evaluated, approaches to biological and chemical control methods- host arthropod interactions. Please note that we do not consider submissions in forensic entomology.
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