Konstantinos Christopoulos, Vasiliki Benetou, Elena Riza, Nikos Pantazis
{"title":"宠物饲养与欧洲老年人的生存。","authors":"Konstantinos Christopoulos, Vasiliki Benetou, Elena Riza, Nikos Pantazis","doi":"10.1007/s10433-022-00739-6","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>With pet ownership on the rise, millions of individuals are exposed to this environmental exposure. Although the subject has been largely studied, more evidence is needed to clarify the potential association of pet ownership with human health. The aim of this research is to study the potential association of pet exposure (any pet, cat, dog, bird, fish) with all-cause, cardiovascular and cancer mortality of older ( <math><mo>≥</mo></math> 50 years) European residents. To this end, a total of 23,274 participants from the Survey of Health Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) were employed (median follow-up 119 months). All-cause mortality (5163 events), as well as cardiovascular (CVD) (1832 events), and cancer mortality (1346 events) were examined using Cox Proportional Hazards models for their relation with pet exposure at baseline. Stratified analyses were also performed by gender and for single or multi-person households. No significant association was observed for any of the pets with all-cause mortality on the whole sample and the fully adjusted models. In stratified analyses, bird exposure significantly increased the risk of all-cause mortality in women [Hazard Ratio <math><mrow><mo>(</mo> <mtext>HR</mtext> <mo>)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1.23</mn></mrow> </math> ; 95% CI 1.04-1.44] as well as women living alone <math><mrow><mo>(</mo> <mtext>HR</mtext> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1.38</mn></mrow> </math> ; 95% CI 1.02-1.85). Cause-specific models revealed an increased risk of death for women bird owners for causes other than cancer and CVD <math><mrow><mo>(</mo> <mtext>HR</mtext> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1.40</mn></mrow> </math> ; 95% CI 1.05-1.99). In conclusion, bird ownership may be negatively associated with survival of older women in Europe.</p>","PeriodicalId":47766,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Ageing","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.7000,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9638448/pdf/","citationCount":"3","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Pet ownership and survival of European older adults.\",\"authors\":\"Konstantinos Christopoulos, Vasiliki Benetou, Elena Riza, Nikos Pantazis\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s10433-022-00739-6\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>With pet ownership on the rise, millions of individuals are exposed to this environmental exposure. Although the subject has been largely studied, more evidence is needed to clarify the potential association of pet ownership with human health. The aim of this research is to study the potential association of pet exposure (any pet, cat, dog, bird, fish) with all-cause, cardiovascular and cancer mortality of older ( <math><mo>≥</mo></math> 50 years) European residents. To this end, a total of 23,274 participants from the Survey of Health Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) were employed (median follow-up 119 months). All-cause mortality (5163 events), as well as cardiovascular (CVD) (1832 events), and cancer mortality (1346 events) were examined using Cox Proportional Hazards models for their relation with pet exposure at baseline. Stratified analyses were also performed by gender and for single or multi-person households. No significant association was observed for any of the pets with all-cause mortality on the whole sample and the fully adjusted models. In stratified analyses, bird exposure significantly increased the risk of all-cause mortality in women [Hazard Ratio <math><mrow><mo>(</mo> <mtext>HR</mtext> <mo>)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1.23</mn></mrow> </math> ; 95% CI 1.04-1.44] as well as women living alone <math><mrow><mo>(</mo> <mtext>HR</mtext> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1.38</mn></mrow> </math> ; 95% CI 1.02-1.85). Cause-specific models revealed an increased risk of death for women bird owners for causes other than cancer and CVD <math><mrow><mo>(</mo> <mtext>HR</mtext> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1.40</mn></mrow> </math> ; 95% CI 1.05-1.99). In conclusion, bird ownership may be negatively associated with survival of older women in Europe.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":47766,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"European Journal of Ageing\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-12-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9638448/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"3\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"European Journal of Ageing\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"90\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10433-022-00739-6\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"社会学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"GERONTOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"European Journal of Ageing","FirstCategoryId":"90","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10433-022-00739-6","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"GERONTOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
摘要
随着养宠物人数的增加,数百万人暴露在这种环境中。尽管这一问题已经得到了大量的研究,但还需要更多的证据来阐明养宠物与人类健康之间的潜在联系。本研究的目的是研究宠物暴露(任何宠物、猫、狗、鸟、鱼)与欧洲老年人(≥50岁)全因死亡率、心血管死亡率和癌症死亡率的潜在关联。为此,共有23274名来自欧洲健康老龄化和退休调查(SHARE)的参与者被聘用(中位随访119个月)。全因死亡率(5163例)、心血管死亡率(1832例)和癌症死亡率(1346例)使用Cox比例风险模型在基线时与宠物暴露的关系进行了研究。还按性别、单人或多人家庭进行了分层分析。在整个样本和完全调整的模型中,没有观察到任何宠物与全因死亡率的显著关联。在分层分析中,鸟类暴露显著增加了妇女全因死亡的风险[危险比(HR) = 1.23;95% CI 1.04-1.44]以及独居女性(HR = 1.38;95% ci 1.02-1.85)。特定原因模型显示,女性养鸟者因癌症和心血管疾病以外的原因死亡的风险增加(HR = 1.40;95% ci 1.05-1.99)。总之,在欧洲,拥有鸟类可能与老年妇女的存活率呈负相关。
Pet ownership and survival of European older adults.
With pet ownership on the rise, millions of individuals are exposed to this environmental exposure. Although the subject has been largely studied, more evidence is needed to clarify the potential association of pet ownership with human health. The aim of this research is to study the potential association of pet exposure (any pet, cat, dog, bird, fish) with all-cause, cardiovascular and cancer mortality of older ( 50 years) European residents. To this end, a total of 23,274 participants from the Survey of Health Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) were employed (median follow-up 119 months). All-cause mortality (5163 events), as well as cardiovascular (CVD) (1832 events), and cancer mortality (1346 events) were examined using Cox Proportional Hazards models for their relation with pet exposure at baseline. Stratified analyses were also performed by gender and for single or multi-person households. No significant association was observed for any of the pets with all-cause mortality on the whole sample and the fully adjusted models. In stratified analyses, bird exposure significantly increased the risk of all-cause mortality in women [Hazard Ratio ; 95% CI 1.04-1.44] as well as women living alone ; 95% CI 1.02-1.85). Cause-specific models revealed an increased risk of death for women bird owners for causes other than cancer and CVD ; 95% CI 1.05-1.99). In conclusion, bird ownership may be negatively associated with survival of older women in Europe.
期刊介绍:
The European Journal of Ageing: Social, Behavioural and Health Perspectives is an interdisciplinary journal devoted to the understanding of ageing in European societies and the world over.
EJA publishes original articles on the social, behavioral and population health aspects of ageing and encourages an integrated approach between these aspects.
Emphasis is put on publishing empirical research (including meta-analyses), but conceptual papers (including narrative reviews) and methodological contributions will also be considered.
EJA welcomes expert opinions on critical issues in ageing.
By stimulating communication between researchers and those using research findings, it aims to contribute to the formulation of better policies and the development of better practice in serving older adults.
To further specify, with the term ''social'' is meant the full scope of social science of ageing related research from the micro to the macro level of analysis. With the term ''behavioural'' the full scope of psychological ageing research including life span approaches based on a range of age groups from young to old is envisaged. The term ''population health-related'' denotes social-epidemiological and public health oriented research including research on functional health in the widest possible sense.