原发性闭角型青光眼术后水误导的发生率及特点。

Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI:10.1186/s40662-023-00346-1
Haishuang Lin, Jiaqian Li, Xuanli Zheng, Rui Wan, Mengtian Zhou, Yutong Ding, Yiting Ji, Yanqian Xie, Clement C Tham, Shaodan Zhang, Yuanbo Liang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:报道中国原发性闭角型青光眼术后水误导(AM)的发生率和临床特点。方法:回顾性分析2012年1月至2021年12月在温州医科大学眼科医院行青光眼手术的所有原发性闭角型青光眼患者的病历。通过基于关键字的搜索确定AM病例。计算AM的发生率。对AM患者的人口学特征和临床特征也进行了描述。结果:原发性闭角型青光眼5044眼(平均年龄65.81±9.96岁,女性占68.11%)。38只眼出现AM,总发病率为0.75%。手术至首次记录AM诊断的平均时间间隔为2.57±5.24个月(0天至24个月)。年龄≤40岁(21.28%)、40-50岁(3.32%)患者AM的发生率明显高于年龄> 50岁(0.42%)患者(P结论:中国原发性闭角型青光眼患者术后AM的发生率为0.75%。年龄较小、慢性闭角型青光眼和接受过滤过手术是AM发生的相关危险因素。与滤过手术相比,超声乳化术发生AM的风险较小。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Incidence and characteristics of aqueous misdirection after glaucoma surgery in Chinese patients with primary angle-closure glaucoma.

Incidence and characteristics of aqueous misdirection after glaucoma surgery in Chinese patients with primary angle-closure glaucoma.

Background: To report the incidence and clinical characteristics of aqueous misdirection (AM) after glaucoma surgery in Chinese patients with primary angle-closure glaucoma.

Methods: Medical records of all patients diagnosed with primary angle-closure glaucoma who underwent glaucoma surgery in the Eye Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University between January 2012 and December 2021 were retrospectively reviewed. Cases of AM were identified through a keyword-based search. The incidence of AM was calculated. Demographic and clinical characteristics of the AM patients were also described.

Results: A total of 5044 eyes with primary angle-closure glaucoma were included (mean age 65.81 ± 9.96 years, 68.11% women). Thirty-eight eyes developed AM, presenting an overall incidence of 0.75%. The mean time interval between surgery and first record of AM diagnosis was 2.57 ± 5.24 months (range, 0 day to 24 months). The incidence of AM was significantly higher in patients aged ≤ 40 years (21.28%) and those aged 40-50 years (3.32%), compared to those > 50 years (0.42%) (P < 0.001). AM developed much more frequently among patients with chronic angle-closure glaucoma (1.30%), compared to those with acute angle-closure glaucoma (0.32%, P < 0.001). Eleven eyes (0.37%) developed AM following non-filtering surgery compared to 24 eyes (2.27%) after filtering surgery (P < 0.001).

Conclusion: The incidence of AM after glaucoma surgery was 0.75% in Chinese patients with primary angle closure glaucoma. Younger age, chronic angle-closure glaucoma, and undergoing filtering surgery, were identified as associated risk factors for developing AM. Phacoemulsification may have less risk of developing AM compared to filtering surgery.

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