对牙科治疗的焦虑——一个性别问题。

Manoela Ts Dadalti, Antônio Jl Cunha, Thaís Gd Souza, Brunna A Silva, Ronir R Luiz, Patrícia A Risso
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引用次数: 7

摘要

这项研究比较了男性和女性牙齿焦虑的患病率和危险因素。该样本包括244名18岁及以上的参与者(n = 122名男性),他们于2018年3月至2019年11月在公立牙科教育机构接受牙科治疗。采用改良牙科焦虑量表测定患者是否存在牙科焦虑。记录以下危险因素:年龄、受教育年限、术前疼痛和牙科治疗类型。双变量分析用于评估两性之间牙齿焦虑的差异。在不考虑其他变量影响的情况下,采用多元逻辑回归分析牙科焦虑与性别之间的关系。牙科焦虑的总患病率为18% (n = 44),女性为22.9%(28/122),男性为13.1% (16/122)(p = 0.04)。性别(优势比:1.83,95%可信区间:0.92-3.62)和术前疼痛(优势比:2.095,95%可信区间:0.97-4.49)与牙科焦虑相关。我们的结论是,女性患牙科焦虑症的比例更高。术前疼痛与牙科焦虑相关,与性别无关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Anxiety about dental treatment - a gender issue.

Anxiety about dental treatment - a gender issue.

Anxiety about dental treatment - a gender issue.

This study compared prevalence and risk factors of dental anxiety between men and women. The sample consisted of 244 participants (n = 122 men) aged 18 years or older who sought dental care at a public Dental Education Institution from March 2018 to November 2019. The Modified Dental Anxiety Scale was used to determine presence of dental anxiety. The following risk factors were recorded: age, years of schooling, preoperative pain, and type of dental treatment. Bivariate analysis was used to assess the difference in dental anxiety between the sexes. Multivariate logistic regression was used to analyze the association between dental anxiety and gender, regardless of the influence of other variables. Total prevalence of dental anxiety was 18% (n = 44), 22.9% (28/122) in women and 13.1% (16/122) in men (p = 0.04). Gender (odds ratio: 1.83, 95% confidence interval: 0.92-3.62) and preoperative pain (odds ratio: 2.095, 95% confidence interval: 0.97-4.49) were associated with dental anxiety. We concluded that women had a higher prevalence of dental anxiety. Preoperative pain was associated with dental anxiety regardless of gender.

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