冠状病毒大流行对老年人工作表现和满意度、身体活动和生活质量的影响

IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Elif Gur Kabul, Bilge Basakcı Calık
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究旨在探讨冠状病毒病大流行对老年人的影响。方法:选取平均年龄71.30±6.00岁、在家中度过冠状病毒大流行期的老年人140例,其中女性69例,男性71例。采用加拿大职业表现量表、视觉模拟量表(用于休息和活动时的疼痛强度)、国际体育活动问卷-短表和EuroQol五维健康状态问卷,三级版本进行评估。在加拿大职业绩效测量中获得两个分数:一个是绩效,一个是满意度。EuroQol五维问卷,三级版本由两部分组成:EuroQol五维问卷,三级版本描述系统和EuroQol五维问卷,三级版本视觉模拟量表。结果:女性(p=0.006, p=0.001)、使用助行器(p=0.001, p=0.001)、单身/丧偶(p=0.031, p=0.007)和跌倒史(p=0.004, p=0.001)在视觉模拟量表(休息、活动)上存在差异,女性(p=0.013)和单身/丧偶(p=0.020)在加拿大职业绩效量表满意度得分上存在差异。女性(p=0.001)、使用助行器(p=0.001)和跌倒史(p=0.010)对EuroQol五维问卷、三级版本描述系统有影响。此外,加拿大职业绩效量表的绩效得分与视觉模拟量表的相关性较低(其余r=-0.198, p=0.019;活度r=-0.188, p=0.026),且与EuroQol五维问卷三级版本描述系统(r=0.327, p=0.001)和EuroQol五维问卷三级版本视觉模拟量表(r=0.307, p=0.001)有中度相关性。加拿大职业绩效量表满意度得分与视觉模拟量表相关性较低(其余r=-0.247, p=0.003;活性r=-0.223, p=0.008),且与EuroQol五维问卷三级版本描述系统(r=0.399, p=0.001)和EuroQol五维问卷三级版本视觉模拟量表(r=0.306, p=0.001)有中度相关性。结论:女性、单身/丧偶、使用助行器、有跌倒史的老年人在冠状病毒病期间易感。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Impact of coronavirus disease pandemic on performance and satisfaction, physical activity, and quality of life of the elderly.

Impact of coronavirus disease pandemic on performance and satisfaction, physical activity, and quality of life of the elderly.

Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the effects of the coronavirus disease pandemic in the elderly.

Methods: A total of 140 elderly with a mean age of 71.30±6.00 years (69 females, 71 males) who spent the coronavirus disease pandemic period at home were included. Canadian Occupational Performance Measure, Visual Analog Scale (for pain intensity at rest and activity), International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form, and EuroQol Five-Dimensional Questionnaire, Three-Level Version Health States were used in the evaluation. Two scores are obtained in Canadian Occupational Performance Measure: one for performance and one for satisfaction. EuroQol Five-Dimensional Questionnaire, Three-Level Version consists of two parts: EuroQol Five-Dimensional Questionnaire, Three-Level Version descriptive system and EuroQol Five-Dimensional Questionnaire, Three-Level Version Visual Analog Scale.

Results: While female gender (p=0.006, p=0.001), using walking assistant (p=0.001, p=0.001), being single/widow (p=0.031, p=0.007), and history of falling (p=0.004, p=0.001) made difference in Visual Analog Scale (rest, activity), female gender (p=0.013) and being single/widow (p=0.020) made difference in satisfaction scores of Canadian Occupational Performance Measure. Female gender (p=0.001), using walking assistant (p=0.001), and history of falling (p=0.010) made difference in EuroQol Five-Dimensional Questionnaire, Three-Level Version descriptive system. In addition, performance scores of Canadian Occupational Performance Measure had a low correlation with Visual Analog Scale (rest r=-0.198, p=0.019; activity r=-0.188, p=0.026) and had a moderate correlation with EuroQol Five-Dimensional Questionnaire, Three-Level Version descriptive system (r=0.327, p=0.001) and EuroQol Five-Dimensional Questionnaire, Three-Level Version Visual Analog Scale (r=0.307, p=0.001). Satisfaction scores of Canadian Occupational Performance Measure had a low correlation with Visual Analog Scale (rest r=-0.247, p=0.003; activity r=-0.223, p=0.008) and had a moderate correlation with EuroQol Five-Dimensional Questionnaire, Three-Level Version descriptive system (r=0.399, p=0.001) and EuroQol Five-Dimensional Questionnaire, Three-Level Version Visual Analog Scale (r=0.306, p=0.001).

Conclusion: The elderly who were women, single/widowed, using walking assistant, and having a history of falling were more affected during the coronavirus disease period.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
276
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: A Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira (RAMB), editada pela Associação Médica Brasileira, desde 1954, tem por objetivo publicar artigos que contribuam para o conhecimento médico.
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