基于依恋的干预计划对孕妇依恋、期望和压力的影响:一项随机对照研究。

IF 1.7 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING
Esra Sabancı Baransel, Tuba Uçar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究旨在确定基于依恋的干预计划(ABIP)对孕妇依恋、产前期望和压力水平的影响。方法:在土耳其一家公立医院的孕妇门诊进行随机对照研究。研究样本包括154名28-38岁的孕妇(77名为实验组,77名为对照组) 妊娠数周。ABIP应用于实验组的孕妇5-7 天。ABIP包括五项干预措施:(1)感知/计数胎动;(2) 音乐治疗;(3) 为婴儿做准备;(4) 给婴儿写笔记/信;结果:ABIP后,实验组孕妇的产前依恋和产前积极期望平均得分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P 结论:这项研究的结果表明,ABIP是一项独特的、开创性的计划,可以通过多种干预措施增加产妇的产前依恋和产前积极期望,减少产前消极期望和痛苦。然而,还需要进一步的研究来评估ABIP对母婴依恋、产前产妇期望和产前痛苦的有效性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The effect of an attachment-based intervention program on attachment, expectation, and stress in pregnant women: A randomized controlled study

Aim

This study aimed to determine the effect of an attachment-based intervention program (ABIP) on attachment, prenatal expectation and stress levels in pregnant women.

Methods

This randomized controlled study was conducted in the pregnant outpatient clinics of a public hospital in Turkey. The study sample consisted of a total of 154 pregnant women (77 experimental, 77 control) at 28–38 weeks of gestation. The ABIP was applied to the pregnant women in the experimental group for 5–7 days. The ABIP included five interventions: (1) perceiving/counting fetal movements; (2) music therapy; (3) preparation for the baby; (4) writing notes/letters to the baby; and (5) watching images of the fetus/pregnancy.

Results

After the ABIP, pregnant women in the experimental group had higher prenatal maternal attachment and prenatal positive expectation mean scores than those in the control group, and the difference between them was statistically significant in favor of those in the experimental group (P < .001). In addition, pregnant women in the experimental group had lower prenatal negative expectation and prenatal distress mean scores than those in the control group, and the difference between them was statistically significant in favor of those in the experimental group (P < .001).

Conclusions

The results of this study suggest that ABIP is a unique and pioneering program to increase maternal-antenatal attachment and prenatal positive expectations and reducing prenatal negative expectations and distress through diverse interventions. However, further research is required to assess the effectiveness of ABIP on maternal-fetal attachment, prenatal maternal expectations, and prenatal distress.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
55
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Japan Journal of Nursing Science is the official English language journal of the Japan Academy of Nursing Science. The purpose of the Journal is to provide a mechanism to share knowledge related to improving health care and promoting the development of nursing. The Journal seeks original manuscripts reporting scholarly work on the art and science of nursing. Original articles may be empirical and qualitative studies, review articles, methodological articles, brief reports, case studies and letters to the Editor. Please see Instructions for Authors for detailed authorship qualification requirement.
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