Kylie Meyer, Morgan Zachmeyer, Jane Paccione, Cynthia Cardenas, Carol Zernial, Christina Smith
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引用次数: 0
摘要
慢性病患者或致残者的家庭照顾者经常报告他们的就业受到干扰。就业中断会给照顾者带来长期的经济困难和心理困扰,给雇主带来高昂的成本,并加剧社会不平等。在这篇评论中,我们介绍了美国得克萨斯州中部圣安东尼奥市非营利性雇主为更好地支持员工照顾者而开展的一项社区活动。该倡议旨在提高当地雇主对员工在平衡就业与护理工作时所面临挑战的认识。在此基础上,双方共同制定了一份承诺书,以指导雇主为需要照顾的员工提供支持。该倡议是动员雇主作为利益相关者盟友,改善工作场所对家庭照顾者支持的第一步。作者借鉴了 "希尔顿政策倡导模式"(Shilton Model of Policy Advocacy),认为动员雇主作为倡导利益相关者,可以加快推进使家庭照顾者能够兼顾两种角色的政策。此外,除了州和联邦的政策变化外,雇主实施组织层面的变化以支持受雇的照顾者,这与最近出版的《支持家庭照顾者国家战略》的建议是一致的。
A Community Initiative to Engage Employers to Support Caregiving Employees and Build an Advocacy Alliance.
Family caregivers to persons living with a chronic or disabling condition often report disruption to their employment. Employment disruption can cause long-term financial difficulty and psychological distress for caregivers, high costs for employers, and exacerbates social inequities. In this commentary, we describe a community initiative to better support employees who are caregivers conducted with nonprofit employers in San Antonio, located in the central Texas region of the United States. This initiative aimed to raise awareness among local employers about the challenges employees face in balancing employment and caregiving. This led to the co-development of a pledge to guide employer efforts to support employees who are caregivers. This initiative represents a first step to mobilize employers as stakeholder allies to improve workplace support for family caregivers. The authors draw on the Shilton Model of Policy Advocacy to make the case that the mobilization of employers as advocacy stakeholders can hasten the advancement of policies that enable family caregivers to balance both roles. Further, the implementation of organization-level changes, in addition to state and federal policy changes, to support employed caregivers by employers is consistent with recommendations of the recently published National Strategy to Support Family Caregivers.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Aging & Social Policy offers a platform for insightful contributions from an international and interdisciplinary group of policy analysts and scholars. It provides an in-depth examination and analysis of critical phenomena that impact aging and the development and implementation of programs for the elderly from a global perspective, with a broad scope that encompasses not only the United States but also regions including Europe, the Middle East, Australia, Latin America, Asia, and the Asia-Pacific rim.
The journal regularly addresses a wide array of issues such as long-term services and supports, home- and community-based care, nursing-home care, assisted living, long-term care financing, financial security, employment and training, public and private pension coverage, housing, transportation, health care access, financing, and quality, family dynamics, and retirement. These topics are of significant importance to the field of aging and social policy, reflecting the journal's commitment to presenting a comprehensive view of the challenges and solutions related to aging populations around the world.