[痴呆症的非药物治疗-最新进展]。

IF 0.2 Q4 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Valentina A Tesky, Arthur Schall, Johannes Pantel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:对痴呆症患者的非药物干预旨在改善生活质量和幸福感,缓解精神病理和行为症状,并为护理人员提供支持和机会,以促进恢复力。在药物治疗研究领域多次失败的背景下,这些方法变得越来越重要。这是针对痴呆症患者最重要的非药物干预措施的最新概述,以及根据研究现状和AWMF S3指南“痴呆症”的建议提出的相关治疗使用建议。这一治疗谱系中最重要的干预措施是维持认知功能的认知刺激、身体激活和促进沟通技巧和社会参与的创造性治疗。与此同时,数字技术也补充了这些多样化的社会心理干预措施。这些干预措施的共同之处在于,它们都是基于受影响者的个人认知和身体资源,改善生活质量和情绪,促进参与和自我效能。除了社会心理干预外,营养相关方法("医疗食品")和非侵入性神经刺激最近也显示出在痴呆症患者非药物治疗方面的潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Non-pharmacological Therapies of Dementia - an Update].

Non-pharmacological Therapies of Dementia - an Update Abstract: Non-pharmacological interventions for people with dementia are intended to improve quality of life and well-being, alleviate psychopathological and behavioral symptoms, and also offer caregivers support and opportunities to promote resilience. Against the background of the multiple failures in the field of pharmacological-therapeutic research, these approaches have become increasingly important. This is an up-to-date overview of the most important non-drug interventions for people with dementia and related recommendations for therapeutic use according to the current state of research and the recommendations of AWMF S3 guideline "dementia". The most important interventions from this therapeutic spectrum are cognitive stimulation to maintain cognitive functioning, physical activation, and creative therapeutic offers to promote communication skills and social participation. In the meantime, access to these diverse psychosocial interventions has also been supplemented by digital technology. What these interventions have in common is that they are based on the individual cognitive and physical resources of those affected, improve quality of life and mood, and promote participation and self-efficacy. In addition to psychosocial interventions, nutrition-related approaches ("medical food") and non-invasive neurostimulation have recently also shown potential in the context of non-drug therapy for people with dementia.

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来源期刊
THERAPEUTISCHE UMSCHAU
THERAPEUTISCHE UMSCHAU MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
75
期刊介绍: Monat für Monat ein aktuelles Thema der praktischen Medizin - als Sammlung ein hochaktuelles Nachschlagewerk.
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