m6A在骨质疏松和间充质干细胞向成骨细胞和脂肪细胞分化中的作用。

IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q4 CELL & TISSUE ENGINEERING
Weifei Zhang, Tao Ke, Jianjing Lin, Peng Liu, Zhiping Guan, Jiapeng Deng, Deli Wang, Hui Zeng
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引用次数: 3

摘要

骨质疏松症是一种骨量减少的全身性疾病,导致骨质疏松和骨折的风险增加。骨质疏松症的发生被认为与间充质干细胞向成骨细胞和脂肪细胞分化的中断有关。n6 -腺苷酸甲基化修饰(N6-adenylate methylation, m6A)是一种最常见的化学RNA修饰,是指由腺嘌呤(a)的6位氮原子在甲基转移酶的催化下形成的甲基化修饰。m6A的主要作用是在转录后水平调控RNA的稳定性、定位、转运、剪接和翻译;这些是各种生物活动的关键因素,包括骨质疏松症和间充质干细胞向成骨细胞和脂肪细胞的分化。本文就m6A在这两个生物学过程中的作用作一综述。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Role of m6A in Osteoporosis and the Differentiation of Mesenchymal Stem Cells into Osteoblasts and Adipocytes.

Osteoporosis is a systemic disease in which bone mass decreases, leading to an increased risk of bone fragility and fracture. The occurrence of osteoporosis is believed to be related to the disruption of the differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells into osteoblasts and adipocytes. N6-adenylate methylation (m6A) modification is the most common type of chemical RNA modification and refers to a methylation modification formed by the nitrogen atom at position 6 of adenine (A), which is catalyzed by a methyltransferase. The main roles of m6A are the post-transcriptional level regulation of the stability, localization, transportation, splicing, and translation of RNA; these are key elements of various biological activities, including osteoporosis and the differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells into osteoblasts and adipocytes. The main focus of this review is the role of m6A in these two biological processes.

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来源期刊
Current stem cell research & therapy
Current stem cell research & therapy CELL & TISSUE ENGINEERING-CELL BIOLOGY
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
3.70%
发文量
197
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Current Stem Cell Research & Therapy publishes high quality frontier reviews, drug clinical trial studies and guest edited issues on all aspects of basic research on stem cells and their uses in clinical therapy. The journal is essential reading for all researchers and clinicians involved in stem cells research.
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