体重指数对癌症II/III期患者的预后价值:TOSCA试验的事后分析

IF 4.3 3区 材料科学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC
Debora Basile , Gerardo Rosati , Francesca Bergamo , Silvio Ken Garattini , Maria Banzi , Maria Zampino , Silvia Bozzarelli , Paolo Marchetti , Fabio Galli , Francesca Galli , Raffaella Longarini , Alberto Zaniboni , Daris Ferrari , Sabino De Placido , Luca Giovanni Frassineti , Mario Nicolini , Saverio Cinieri , Michele Priscindiaro , Pina Ziranu , Riccardo Caccialanza , Giuseppe Aprile
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景高体重指数(BMI)在癌症(CC)的发生发展中起着重要作用。我们对TOSCA试验的事后分析分析分析了II/III期CC患者的BMI与无复发生存期(RFS)和总生存期(OS)生存结果之间的关系。患者和方法2007-2013年间参加TOSCA试验的具有BMI数据的患者进入研究。通过单因素和多变量Cox回归分析研究了BMI对生存结果的预后影响。结果共纳入1455例Ⅱ/Ⅲ期CC患者。中位随访时间为61.5个月;复发16.1%,死亡11.2%,复发或死亡19.5%。在单变量或多变量分析中未发现BMI对RFS的影响。通过OS的单变量分析,BMI>;报告了30 kg/m2(HR[>;30 vs<;25]1.57,95%CI 1.00-2.47,p=0.049;HR[<;30 vs<;30]1.55,95%CI 1.01-2.37,p=0.045)。多变量分析没有证实这一数据。在III期患者的亚组中,在RFS和OS的单变量和多变量模型中发现BMI对生存率的负面影响;30 kg/m2是接受辅助化疗的CC患者RFS和OS的独立预后因素,无论其持续时间如何(3或6个月)。然而,应考虑肥胖和身体成分测量对预后的影响,以更好地对高内脏脂肪患者进行分类并完善其风险评估。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prognostic Value of Body Mass Index in Stage II/III Colon Cancer: Posthoc Analysis From the TOSCA Trial

Background

High body mass index (BMI) plays a key role in the development of colon cancer (CC). Our post-hoc analysis from the TOSCA trial analyzed the association between BMI and survival outcomes in terms of relapse-free survival (RFS) and overall survival (OS) in stage II/III CC patients.

Patients and methods

Patients enrolled in the TOSCA trial between 2007-2013 with BMI data entered the study. The prognostic impact of BMI on survival outcomes was investigated through uni- and multivariable Cox regression analyses.

Results

Overall, 1455 patients with stage II/III CC patients were included. The median follow-up was of 61.5 months; 16.1% of patients relapsed, 11.2% died and 19.5% patients relapsed or died. No impact of BMI on RFS was detected at univariate or multivariable analyses. By univariate analysis for OS, a significantly impact of a BMI > 30 kg/m2 was reported (HR [>30 vs <25] 1.57, 95% CI 1.00-2.47, p = 0.049; HR [>30 vs <30] 1.55, 95% CI 1.01-2.37, p = 0.045). Multivariable analyses did not confirm this data. In the subgroup of stage III patients, a negative survival impact of BMI was found in univariate and multivariable models both for RFS and for OS.

Conclusions

In our study, obesity with BMI > 30 kg/m2 was an independent prognostic factor for RFS and OS in CC patients treated with adjuvant chemotherapy, regardless of its duration (3 or 6 months). However, the prognostic impact of adiposity and body composition measurement should be considered to better classify patients with high visceral fat and refine their risk assessment.

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CiteScore
7.20
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