Ali Yalfani , Mohamadreza Ahmadi , Azadeh Asgarpoor , Aylar Haji Ahmadi
{"title":"矫形器对灵活平足跆拳道运动员动态平衡的影响：一项随机对照试验。","authors":"Ali Yalfani , Mohamadreza Ahmadi , Azadeh Asgarpoor , Aylar Haji Ahmadi","doi":"10.1016/j.foot.2023.102042","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p><span>Flexible flatfoot (FFF) cause biomechanical and sensorimotor disorders of the foot and ankle complex and reduce of postural stability. Postural stability is an important movement skill that affects the performance of taekwondo (TKD) athletes and can lead to fall injuries. The purpose of this study is the effect 12-week application of </span>foot orthosis (FOs) on dynamic balance in TKD athletes with FFF.</p></div><div><h3>Method</h3><p>In this trial, 30 girls of the TKD athletes with FFF were recruited. They were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups (15 subjects in each group). The experimental group used FOs with medial longitudinal arch support for 12 weeks, and the control group did not have any intervention. The outcome measures include navicular drop and balance in three directions: anterior-posterior, medial-lateral and overall stability. Covariance analysis was used to compare the results between two groups.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The covariance results showed that the experimental group compared to the control group with a high effect size had a significant difference in reducing of navicular drop (P = 0.000, ηp2 =0.512), anterior-posterior sway (P = 0.000, (ηp2 =0.397) medial-lateral sway (P = 0.019, ηp2 = 0.186) and overall stability sway (P = 0.008, ηp2 = 0.232).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>The FOs with medial longitudinal arch support leads to FFF correction and provides mechanical stability of the foot and ankle complex. Also, the impulses sent from plantar receptors are increased and a better understanding of postural sway is transmitted to the central nervous system and balance strategies are improved.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":12349,"journal":{"name":"Foot","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Effect of foot orthoses on dynamic balance in taekwondo athletes with flexible flatfoot: A randomized controlled trial\",\"authors\":\"Ali Yalfani , Mohamadreza Ahmadi , Azadeh Asgarpoor , Aylar Haji Ahmadi\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.foot.2023.102042\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><h3>Background</h3><p><span>Flexible flatfoot (FFF) cause biomechanical and sensorimotor disorders of the foot and ankle complex and reduce of postural stability. Postural stability is an important movement skill that affects the performance of taekwondo (TKD) athletes and can lead to fall injuries. The purpose of this study is the effect 12-week application of </span>foot orthosis (FOs) on dynamic balance in TKD athletes with FFF.</p></div><div><h3>Method</h3><p>In this trial, 30 girls of the TKD athletes with FFF were recruited. They were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups (15 subjects in each group). The experimental group used FOs with medial longitudinal arch support for 12 weeks, and the control group did not have any intervention. The outcome measures include navicular drop and balance in three directions: anterior-posterior, medial-lateral and overall stability. Covariance analysis was used to compare the results between two groups.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The covariance results showed that the experimental group compared to the control group with a high effect size had a significant difference in reducing of navicular drop (P = 0.000, ηp2 =0.512), anterior-posterior sway (P = 0.000, (ηp2 =0.397) medial-lateral sway (P = 0.019, ηp2 = 0.186) and overall stability sway (P = 0.008, ηp2 = 0.232).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>The FOs with medial longitudinal arch support leads to FFF correction and provides mechanical stability of the foot and ankle complex. Also, the impulses sent from plantar receptors are increased and a better understanding of postural sway is transmitted to the central nervous system and balance strategies are improved.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":12349,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Foot\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-09-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Foot\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0958259223000834\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"Health Professions\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Foot","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0958259223000834","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"Health Professions","Score":null,"Total":0}
Effect of foot orthoses on dynamic balance in taekwondo athletes with flexible flatfoot: A randomized controlled trial
Background
Flexible flatfoot (FFF) cause biomechanical and sensorimotor disorders of the foot and ankle complex and reduce of postural stability. Postural stability is an important movement skill that affects the performance of taekwondo (TKD) athletes and can lead to fall injuries. The purpose of this study is the effect 12-week application of foot orthosis (FOs) on dynamic balance in TKD athletes with FFF.
Method
In this trial, 30 girls of the TKD athletes with FFF were recruited. They were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups (15 subjects in each group). The experimental group used FOs with medial longitudinal arch support for 12 weeks, and the control group did not have any intervention. The outcome measures include navicular drop and balance in three directions: anterior-posterior, medial-lateral and overall stability. Covariance analysis was used to compare the results between two groups.
Results
The covariance results showed that the experimental group compared to the control group with a high effect size had a significant difference in reducing of navicular drop (P = 0.000, ηp2 =0.512), anterior-posterior sway (P = 0.000, (ηp2 =0.397) medial-lateral sway (P = 0.019, ηp2 = 0.186) and overall stability sway (P = 0.008, ηp2 = 0.232).
Conclusions
The FOs with medial longitudinal arch support leads to FFF correction and provides mechanical stability of the foot and ankle complex. Also, the impulses sent from plantar receptors are increased and a better understanding of postural sway is transmitted to the central nervous system and balance strategies are improved.
期刊介绍：
The Foot is an international peer-reviewed journal covering all aspects of scientific approaches and medical and surgical treatment of the foot. The Foot aims to provide a multidisciplinary platform for all specialties involved in treating disorders of the foot. At present it is the only journal which provides this inter-disciplinary opportunity. Primary research papers cover a wide range of disorders of the foot and their treatment, including diabetes, vascular disease, neurological, dermatological and infectious conditions, sports injuries, biomechanics, bioengineering, orthoses and prostheses.
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