黑人男女遭受重大歧视和心理困扰的模仿经历。

IF 3 1区 社会学 Q1 SOCIOLOGY
Society and Mental Health Pub Date : 2022-11-01 Epub Date: 2022-08-19 DOI:10.1177/21568693221116631
Myles D Moody, Courtney S Thomas Tobin, Christy L Erving
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引用次数: 0

摘要

与种族主义相关的压力框架认为,亲人的歧视经历可能会威胁到一个人的幸福,但相对而言,很少有研究探讨这些经历会如何影响童年和青少年时期以后的心理健康。本研究利用纳什维尔压力与健康研究(N = 1,252)的数据,评估了黑人男性(n = 297)和女性(n = 330)子样本中歧视替代经历的发生率,考察了黑人男性和女性中歧视替代经历与心理困扰之间的关联,并评估了其他压力因素背景下歧视替代经历对心理困扰的影响。结果表明,黑人妇女报告了更多遭受特定类型歧视的替代经历。此外,在黑人女性中,替代性歧视经历与较高的心理压力水平相关,但在黑人男性中却不相关。我们的研究结果扩展了有关种族主义相关压力的文献,并为旨在减少心理健康方面种族差异的干预措施提供了新的见解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Vicarious Experiences of Major Discrimination and Psychological Distress among Black Men and Women.

Racism-related stress frameworks posit that the discriminatory experiences of one's loved ones may threaten one's well-being, but relatively few studies have examined how they may impact mental health beyond childhood and adolescence. Using data from the Nashville Stress and Health Study (N = 1,252), the present study assessed the prevalence of vicarious experiences of discrimination among subsamples of Black men (n = 297) and women (n = 330), examined the association between vicarious experiences of discrimination and psychological distress among Black men and women, and evaluated the impact of vicarious discrimination on psychological distress in the context of other stressors. Results suggest that Black women report more vicarious exposure to specific types of discrimination. Furthermore, vicariously experienced discrimination was associated with higher levels of psychological distress among Black women, but not among Black men. Our findings extend the literature on racism-related stress and offer new insights for interventions aimed at reducing racial disparities in mental health.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.50
自引率
7.80%
发文量
17
期刊介绍: Official journal of the ASA Section on the Sociology of Mental Health. Society and Mental Health (SMH) publishes original and innovative peer-reviewed research and theory articles that link social structure and sociocultural processes with mental health and illness in society. It will also provide an outlet for sociologically relevant research and theory articles that are produced in other disciplines and subfields concerned with issues related to mental health and illness. The aim of the journal is to advance knowledge in the sociology of mental health and illness by publishing the leading work that highlights the unique perspectives and contributions that sociological research and theory can make to our understanding of mental health and illness in society.
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