Minhee Suh, Boae Im, Hun Jae Lee, Kyu-Sung Kim, Min Sohn
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引用次数: 1
摘要
背景:虽然有强有力的证据表明行为咨询可以提高戒烟率,但针对女性吸烟者提供的个性化戒烟咨询的数据有限,因为她们通常不愿承认自己是吸烟者。本研究旨在阐明参与戒烟外展计划的韩国女性戒烟的相关因素。方法:本回顾性描述性研究使用的数据来自韩国健康促进研究所。数据包括2015年6月1日至2017年12月31日期间的个体参与者特征、获得的支持服务和自我报告的戒烟结果。结果:分析了709名女性的数据。我们发现四周戒烟率为43.3%(置信区间[CI]=0.40, 0.47), 12周戒烟率为28.6% (CI=0.25, 0.32), 6个月戒烟率为21.6% (CI=0.19, 0.25)。六个月戒烟的重要决定因素是定期运动(优势比[OR]=3.02;95% ci =1.28, 3.29;P=0.009)和项目前四周的咨询次数(OR=1.26;95% ci =1.04, 1.82;P = 0.041)。结论:在戒烟初期提供密集的咨询和规律的锻炼是促进女性吸烟者健康的有效策略。
Smoking cessation strategies for women: An analysis of smoking cessation determinants among Korean female smokers participating in a smoking cessation outreach program.
Background: Although there is strong evidence that behavioral counseling improves quit rates, limited data are available on individualized smoking cessation counseling provided to female smokers because they often are hesitant to identify as smokers. This study aimed to elucidate factors related to smoking cessation among Korean women who participated in the smoking cessation outreach program. Methods: This retrospective descriptive study used data retrieved from the Korea Health Promotion Institute. The data included individual participant characteristics, supportive services received, and self-reported smoking cessation outcomes from June 1, 2015, to December 31, 2017. Results: Data from 709 women were analyzed. We found cessation rates of 43.3% (confidence interval [CI]=0.40, 0.47) at four weeks, 28.6% (CI=0.25, 0.32) at 12 weeks, and 21.6% (CI=0.19, 0.25) at six months. Significant determinants of quitting at six months were regular exercise (odds ratio [OR]=3.02; 95% CI=1.28, 3.29; P=0.009) and the number of counseling sessions during the first four weeks of the program (OR=1.26; 95% CI=1.04, 1.82; P=0.041). Conclusion: Providing intensive counseling during initial phase of smoking cessation program and regular exercise would be effective strategies for smoking cessation programs for women smokers to promote their health.