催眠对肥胖患者的心理社会影响:一项随机对照试验。

IF 1.2 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Aurélie Untas, Kristopher Lamore, Fabienne Delestre, Guillaume Lehéricey, Philippe Giral, Emilie Cappe
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引用次数: 0

摘要

除了减轻体重外,催眠对肥胖患者的有用性还需要从各种结果方面得到更好的理解。本研究的目的是在随机对照试验(RCT)中调查催眠和自我催眠结合营养教育对肥胖患者生活质量(QoL)、应对策略和自尊的影响,而不是单独进行营养教育。本研究包括82名参与者(84.3%为女性),每组41人。此外,70名参与者完成了治疗。干预包括八个小组会议(大约每两周一次)。参与者在干预前后完成自我报告问卷,评估他们的生活质量、应对策略和自尊(SF-36, CISS, SEI)。进行非参数分析。两组在纳入方面具有可比性特征(社会人口统计信息、临床信息和自我报告量表得分)。在8个月时(即干预完成后2个月),催眠组患者使用更多的任务导向应对(p p p p)
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Psychosocial effects of hypnosis in patients with obesity: a pilot randomized controlled trial.

The usefulness of hypnosis in patients with obesity needs to be better understood in terms of various outcomes, in addition to weight loss. The aim of this research was to investigate the effects of hypnosis and self-hypnosis in combination with nutrition education for patients with obesity, as opposed to nutrition education alone, on the secondary outcomes of quality of life (QoL), coping strategies, and self-esteem within a randomized controlled trial (RCT). Eighty-two participants were included in this study (84.3% were women), with 41 in each group. Further, 70 participants had completed treatment. The intervention consisted of eight group sessions (about one every two weeks). Participants completed self-reported questionnaires assessing their QoL, coping strategies, and self-esteem (SF-36, CISS, SEI) before and after the intervention. Non-parametric analyses were performed. Both groups had comparable characteristics at inclusion (sociodemographic information, clinical information, and scores for the self-reported scales). At eight months (i.e. two months after intervention completion), patients from the hypnosis group used more task-oriented coping (p < .001), less emotion-oriented coping (p < .01) and distraction (p < .05), and had more energy/less fatigue (p < .001) compared to the group who did not undergo hypnosis. Other improvements were observed in the hypnosis group, but there were no significant differences compared with the non-hypnosis group in terms of QoL dimensions and general self-esteem. In conclusion, hypnosis and self-hypnosis in combination with nutrition education seem to be promising interventions to help patients deal with obesity, especially by improving their coping strategies.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
23.10%
发文量
52
期刊介绍: The American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis ( AJCH) is the official publication of the American Society of Clinical Hypnosis (ASCH). The Journal publishes original scientific articles and clinical case reports on hypnosis, as well as books reviews and abstracts of the current hypnosis literature. The purview of AJCH articles includes multiple and single case studies, empirical research studies, models of treatment, theories of hypnosis, and occasional special articles pertaining to hypnosis. The membership of ASCH and readership of AJCH includes licensed health care professionals and university faculty in the fields of medicine, psychiatry, clinical social work, clinical psychology, dentistry, counseling, and graduate students in these disciplines. AJCH is unique among other hypnosis journals because its primary emphasis on professional applications of hypnosis.
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