南非农村老年人的手部握力和抑郁症。

Karl Peltzer
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摘要

本研究旨在通过南非农村地区的一项纵向研究,评估老年女性和男性的手部握力(HGS)与抑郁症状之间的关系。我们分析了 2014/2015-2018/2019 年在南非阿金库尔连续进行的两次人口调查的纵向数据。结果表明,在第 1 波未患抑郁症的 3268 名参与者中,共有 835 名成年人(25.0%)在第 2 波出现抑郁症,而在第 1 波患抑郁症的 3866 名参与者中,有 184 名成年人(4.8%)在第 1 波和第 2 波的抑郁症筛查中均呈阳性(持续性抑郁症)。基线时,弱 HGS 的患病率为 51.5%。在完全调整模型中,弱 HGS 会增加男女抑郁症状的发生几率(AOR:1.24,95% CI:1.04-1.47),女性(AOR:1.33,95% CI:1.05-1.68),但男性不会。在男女两性中,没有任何模型显示弱HGS与持续性抑郁症状的几率增加。在两性之间,弱HGS与抑郁症状的发生独立相关,但与持续性抑郁症状无关;在女性之间,弱HGS与抑郁症状的发生独立相关,但与持续性抑郁症状无关;在男性之间,弱HGS与抑郁症状的发生无关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Hand grip strength and depression among rural older South Africans.

The study aimed to assess the relationship between hand grip strength (HGS) and depressive symptoms among ageing women and men in a longitudinal study in rural South Africa. We analyzed longitudinal data from two consecutive population-based surveys in Agincourt, South Africa, 2014/2015-2018/2019. Results indicate that in all, 835 adults of 3268 participants without depression in Wave 1 (25.0 percent) had incident depression in Wave 2, and 184 adults of 3866 participants who had depression in Wave 1 (4.8 percent) screened positive for depression at both Wave 1 and 2 (persistent depression). The prevalence of weak HGS was 51.5 percent at baseline. In the fully adjusted model, weak HGS increased the odds of incident depressive symptoms between both sexes (AOR: 1.24, 95 percent CI: 1.04-1.47) among women (AOR: 1.33, 95 percent CI: 1.05-1.68), but not among men. No models among both sexes, among men and women, showed an increased odds of weak HGS with persistent depressive symptoms. Weak HGS was independently associated with the incident, but not persistent depressive symptoms between the two sexes and between women but not between men.

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