以社区为基础的药剂师从业人员的职业倦怠和恢复力。

Kristine M Cline, Bella Mehta
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:主要目的是通过管理有效的工具来评估社区执业药师职业倦怠和工作压力的存在。方法:在俄亥俄州获得许可的药剂师收到了通过Qualtrics™匿名在线评估的邀请,该邀请使用的电子邮件可通过州药学委员会listserv获得。该调查使用一种经过验证的工具——马斯拉克倦怠量表(MBI)来评估情绪衰竭、人格解体和个人成就。工作生活领域调查(AWS)用于评估压力源,因为它们与倦怠和工作压力有关。这项研究得到了俄亥俄州立大学机构审查委员会的批准。结果:完整应答1425例。根据研究样本,67.2%的社区药师存在职业倦怠。当被要求自我识别工作场所压力源时,受访者主要描述了AWS的工作量、控制和奖励维度。最常见的应对机制是自我照顾策略(28.4%)、正念(17.6%)和个人时间/休假(15.3%)。受访者建议,组织应解决人员配备(50.2%)和发展幸福文化(17.2%)的问题,以促进幸福。结论:本研究允许深入了解社区药剂师的工作压力源和组织可以采用的策略来改善他们的幸福感。需要进一步的研究来评估这些干预措施的有效性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Burnout and Resilience in the Community-Based Pharmacist Practitioner.

Objective: The primary objective was to assess presence of community-based pharmacist practitioner burnout and workplace stress through administration of validated tools. Methods: Pharmacists licensed in Ohio received an invitation to participate in the anonymous online assessment via Qualtrics™ using emails available via the State Board of Pharmacy listserv. The survey assessed emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and personal accomplishment using a validated tool, the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI). The Areas of Worklife Survey (AWS) was used to assess stressors as they relate to burnout and job stress. This study was approved by The Ohio State University Institutional Review Board. Results: There were 1,425 complete responses. Based on the study sample, 67.2% of community-based pharmacists are experiencing burnout. When asked to self-identify workplace stressors, respondents primarily described the Workload, Control, and Reward dimensions of the AWS. The most commonly reported coping mechanisms were self-care strategies (28.4%), mindfulness (17.6%), and personal time/time off (15.3%). Respondents suggested that organizations address staffing (50.2%) and development of a culture of well-being (17.2%) to promote well-being. Conclusion: This study allowed insight into workplace stressors for community-based pharmacists and strategies organizations can employ to improve their well-being. Future studies are needed to assess the efficacy of these interventions.

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