R Mendoza-Rodríguez, I Hernández-Chico, B Gutiérrez-Soto, J M Navarro-Marí, J Gutiérrez-Fernández
{"title":"细菌性慢性前列腺炎的微生物病因学:系统综述。","authors":"R Mendoza-Rodríguez, I Hernández-Chico, B Gutiérrez-Soto, J M Navarro-Marí, J Gutiérrez-Fernández","doi":"10.37201/req/099.2022","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The importance of Gram-positive microorganisms and atypical bacteria in chronic bacterial prostatitis (CBP) has recently been described. For this reason, this study analyzes the etiology of CBP, as well as the evolution of antibiotic resistance through a systematic review.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A systematic review of studies obtained through the MEDLINE (PubMed) database, related to the etiology and antibiotic resistance profile of CBP, published up July 1, 2021.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The most frequent isolated microorganisms that we have found in publications are Enterococcus faecalis (46.90%), Staphylococcus spp. (22.30%), Escherichia coli (15.09%) and atypical bacteria (6.04%).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>CBP is undergoing and unprecedented change of paradigm. Gram-positive bacteria and atypical bacteria are the main pathogens involved in the aetiology of this entity. This forces us to rethink the therapeutic strategy used, since it is necessary to use antibiotics that assume the etiological change and the profile of antibiotic resistance described.</p>","PeriodicalId":21232,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola De Quimioterapia","volume":"36 2","pages":"144-151"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9000,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/ae/8b/revespquimioter-36-144.PMC10066912.pdf","citationCount":"2","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"[Microbial etiology of bacterial chronic prostatitis: systematic review].\",\"authors\":\"R Mendoza-Rodríguez, I Hernández-Chico, B Gutiérrez-Soto, J M Navarro-Marí, J Gutiérrez-Fernández\",\"doi\":\"10.37201/req/099.2022\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The importance of Gram-positive microorganisms and atypical bacteria in chronic bacterial prostatitis (CBP) has recently been described. For this reason, this study analyzes the etiology of CBP, as well as the evolution of antibiotic resistance through a systematic review.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A systematic review of studies obtained through the MEDLINE (PubMed) database, related to the etiology and antibiotic resistance profile of CBP, published up July 1, 2021.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The most frequent isolated microorganisms that we have found in publications are Enterococcus faecalis (46.90%), Staphylococcus spp. (22.30%), Escherichia coli (15.09%) and atypical bacteria (6.04%).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>CBP is undergoing and unprecedented change of paradigm. Gram-positive bacteria and atypical bacteria are the main pathogens involved in the aetiology of this entity. This forces us to rethink the therapeutic strategy used, since it is necessary to use antibiotics that assume the etiological change and the profile of antibiotic resistance described.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":21232,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Revista Espanola De Quimioterapia\",\"volume\":\"36 2\",\"pages\":\"144-151\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-04-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/ae/8b/revespquimioter-36-144.PMC10066912.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"2\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Revista Espanola De Quimioterapia\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.37201/req/099.2022\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"MICROBIOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Revista Espanola De Quimioterapia","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.37201/req/099.2022","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"MICROBIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
[Microbial etiology of bacterial chronic prostatitis: systematic review].
Objective: The importance of Gram-positive microorganisms and atypical bacteria in chronic bacterial prostatitis (CBP) has recently been described. For this reason, this study analyzes the etiology of CBP, as well as the evolution of antibiotic resistance through a systematic review.
Methods: A systematic review of studies obtained through the MEDLINE (PubMed) database, related to the etiology and antibiotic resistance profile of CBP, published up July 1, 2021.
Results: The most frequent isolated microorganisms that we have found in publications are Enterococcus faecalis (46.90%), Staphylococcus spp. (22.30%), Escherichia coli (15.09%) and atypical bacteria (6.04%).
Conclusions: CBP is undergoing and unprecedented change of paradigm. Gram-positive bacteria and atypical bacteria are the main pathogens involved in the aetiology of this entity. This forces us to rethink the therapeutic strategy used, since it is necessary to use antibiotics that assume the etiological change and the profile of antibiotic resistance described.
期刊介绍:
The official journal of the Sociedad Española de Quimioterapia (Spanish Society of Chemotherapy), publishes articles that further knowledge and advance the science and application of antimicrobial chemotherapy with antibiotics and antifungal, antiviral and antiprotozoal agents primarily in human medicine. Authors sign an exclusive license agreement, where authors have copyright but license exclusive rights in their article to the Publisher. All manuscripts are free open access. Revista Española de Quimioterapia includes the following sections: reviews, original articles, brierf reports, letters, and consensus documents.