COVID-19大流行期间的社区组织:在涉及少数民族社区时,我们应该如何采取行动?

IF 3.4 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Hani Nouman
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,少数民族社区承受了不成比例的不良健康后果负担。尽管如此,关于通过社区组织减少保健不平等现象的努力,缺乏经验证据。也不清楚专业人员在什么条件下充当社区组织的外部援助提供者,作为其作用的一部分。通过对大流行期间为以色列极端正统派少数群体社区提供服务的社会工作者进行的多方法研究,本研究发现,对社会正义的批判意识、社会凝聚力减弱以及对工作环境的期望等因素的结合,导致专业人员协助社区开展社区组织工作。这些战略包括社区间组成部分——在社区中建立信任和促进集体效能;交互式组件——创建支持操作的多维平台;还有一个行为因素——增加社区在公共领域决策空间中的参与。在社区组织方面提供援助和支持的关键特点在于采用文化观点。它要求了解并熟悉专业人员所处的不同类型的社区。这种至关重要的理解可以促进广泛专业人员的批判性认识,以在当前大流行仍在持续的情况下促进卫生公平。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Community organizing during the COVID-19 pandemic: How should we act when it comes to minority communities?

Community organizing during the COVID-19 pandemic: How should we act when it comes to minority communities?

Minority communities have borne a disproportionate burden of adverse health outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic. Notwithstanding, there is a lack of empirical evidence regarding efforts to reduce health inequalities through community organizing. It is also unclear under what conditions professionals act as external assistance providers for community organizing as part of their role. Through multimethod research conducted among social workers who provide services to ultra-Orthodox minority communities in Israel during the pandemic, this study identified that the combination of critical awareness of social justice, weakened social cohesion, and work environment expectations led professionals to assist communities in their community organizing efforts. These strategies include an intercommunity component—building trust in the community and promoting collective efficacy; an interactional component—creating multidimensional platforms that support action; and a behavioral component—increasing the involvement of communities in decision-making spaces in public arenas. The crucial characteristic of providing assistance and support in community organizing lies in the adoption of cultural perspectives. It requires knowledge about and familiarity with the different types of communities within which the professionals operate. This vital understanding can promote critical awareness among a wide range of professionals to promote health equity at the present time when the pandemic is still ongoing.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.30
自引率
9.70%
发文量
55
期刊介绍: The American Journal of Community Psychology publishes original quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods research; theoretical papers; empirical reviews; reports of innovative community programs or policies; and first person accounts of stakeholders involved in research, programs, or policy. The journal encourages submissions of innovative multi-level research and interventions, and encourages international submissions. The journal also encourages the submission of manuscripts concerned with underrepresented populations and issues of human diversity. The American Journal of Community Psychology publishes research, theory, and descriptions of innovative interventions on a wide range of topics, including, but not limited to: individual, family, peer, and community mental health, physical health, and substance use; risk and protective factors for health and well being; educational, legal, and work environment processes, policies, and opportunities; social ecological approaches, including the interplay of individual family, peer, institutional, neighborhood, and community processes; social welfare, social justice, and human rights; social problems and social change; program, system, and policy evaluations; and, understanding people within their social, cultural, economic, geographic, and historical contexts.
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