确定加利福尼亚大都市中城市化与出生结果的关系。

IF 2.8 3区 经济学 Q2 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES
Housing Policy Debate Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-10-12 DOI:10.1080/10511482.2022.2125334
Audrey N Beck, Kyla Thomas, Brian K Finch, Joseph Gibbons
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引用次数: 1

摘要

关于 "绅士化"(富裕居民进入低收入社区)是否会损害健康,目前尚无一致的证据。迄今为止,还没有系统性的证据表明城市化如何影响具有不同特征的城市的一系列出生结果。我们利用加州出生队列档案(2009-2012 年)、十年人口普查数据和美国社区调查(2008-2012 年),调查了城市化与加州早产、低出生体重和胎龄小的关系。我们发现,社会经济城市化与更好的出生结果有着一致的联系。但值得注意的是,我们发现只有在非白人城市化加剧的地方才会产生这种积极影响。这些关联因孕产妇特征和所使用的城市化衡量标准类型的不同而有所差异;我们还探讨了其他衡量策略之间的差异。本研究提供的证据表明,社会经济城市化与出生结果呈正相关,而且城市化的种族-民族特征也很重要,这强调了继续研究城市化如何影响一系列健康和社会结果的必要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Determining Gentrification's Relationship to Birth Outcomes in Metropolitan California.

There is inconsistent evidence as to whether gentrification, the increase of affluent residents into low-income neighborhoods, is detrimental to health. To date, there is no systematic evidence on how gentrification may matter for a range of birth outcomes across cities with varying characteristics. We utilize California's Birth Cohort File (2009-2012), Decennial Census data, and the American Community Survey (2008-2012) to investigate the relationship of gentrification to: preterm birth, low birthweight, and small-for-gestational-age across California. We find that socioeconomic gentrification is uniformly associated with better birth outcomes. Notably, however, we find that only places specifically experiencing increases in non-White gentrification had this positive impact. These associations vary somewhat by maternal characteristics and by type of gentrification measure utilized; discrepancies between alternative measurement strategies are explored. This study provides evidence that socioeconomic gentrification is positively related to birth outcomes and the race-ethnic character of gentrification matters, emphasizing the continued need to examine how gentrification may impact a range of health and social outcomes.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
17.20%
发文量
68
期刊介绍: Housing Policy Debate provides a venue for original research on U.S. housing policy. Subjects include affordable housing policy, fair housing policy, land use regulations influencing housing affordability, metropolitan development trends, and linkages among housing policy and energy, environmental, and transportation policy. Housing Policy Debate is published quarterly. Most issues feature a Forum section and an Articles section. The Forum, which highlights a current debate, features a central article and responding comments that represent a range of perspectives. All articles in the Forum and Articles sections undergo a double-blind peer review process.
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