不同危险分层甲状腺结节细针穿刺后超声特征对样本充分性的影响。

IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q3 HEMATOLOGY
Zhe Chen, Zhong-Xian Qiu, Dong-Ming Guo, Jia-Jia Wang, Hai-Ting Guo, Hong-Hui Su, Zhuo-Zhi Dai, Yu-Xia Zhai
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:甲状腺结节内部特征性结构导致的标本不充分是难以解决的问题。目的:探讨不同危险分层甲状腺结节细针穿刺后超声特征对样本充分性的影响。方法:对592例行超声引导下FNA的甲状腺结节进行回顾性研究。根据细胞病理学结果将FNA获得的样本分为不充分和充分。超声特征(如:记录结节的大小、位置、囊性优势、组成、回声、形状、边缘、浅表环形钙化情况),并比较不充分样本组和充分样本组之间的差异。结果:多元logistic回归显示优势囊性比例(OR, 0.384;P = 0.041)、极低回声和低回声(OR, 6.349;P = 0.006)是良性预期结节FNA术后标本不足的独立影响因素。另外,结节大小≤10 mm (OR, 1.960;P = 0.010)和浅表环状钙化(OR, 4.600;P结论:良性预期结节低回声或囊性比例高,恶性预期结节小尺寸或环形钙化是超声引导下FNA样本不足的危险因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ultrasound features affecting the sample adequacy after fine-needle aspiration of thyroid nodules with different risk stratification.

Background: The inadequacy samples caused by the internal characteristic structure of thyroid nodules are difficult to be solved.

Objective: To evaluate the ultrasound features affecting the sample adequacy after fine-needle aspiration (FNA) of thyroid nodules with different risk stratification.

Methods: 592 thyroid nodules that underwent ultrasound-guided FNA were included in this retrospective study. The sample obtained by FNA were classified as inadequacy and adequacy according to the cytopathological results. Ultrasound features (ie., size, position, cystic predominance, composition, echo, shape, margin, and superficial annular calcification status) of the nodules were recorded and compared between the inadequacy sample group and adequacy sample group.

Results: Multiple logistic regression shows that preponderant cystic proportion (OR, 0.384; P = 0.041), extremely hypoechogenicity and hypoechogenicity (OR, 6.349; P = 0.006) were the independent influencing factors of inadequate samples after FNA in benign expected nodules. In addition, nodule size ≤10 mm (OR, 1.960; P = 0.010) and superficially annular calcification (OR, 4.600; P < 0.001) were independent influencing factors for inadequate samples after FNA in malignant expected nodules.

Conclusion: The ultrasound features of hypoechogenicity or high cystic proportion in benign expected nodules and that of small size or annular calcification in malignant expected nodules were the risk factors for inadequacy samples by US-guided FNA.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
33.30%
发文量
170
期刊介绍: Clinical Hemorheology and Microcirculation, a peer-reviewed international scientific journal, serves as an aid to understanding the flow properties of blood and the relationship to normal and abnormal physiology. The rapidly expanding science of hemorheology concerns blood, its components and the blood vessels with which blood interacts. It includes perihemorheology, i.e., the rheology of fluid and structures in the perivascular and interstitial spaces as well as the lymphatic system. The clinical aspects include pathogenesis, symptomatology and diagnostic methods, and the fields of prophylaxis and therapy in all branches of medicine and surgery, pharmacology and drug research. The endeavour of the Editors-in-Chief and publishers of Clinical Hemorheology and Microcirculation is to bring together contributions from those working in various fields related to blood flow all over the world. The editors of Clinical Hemorheology and Microcirculation are from those countries in Europe, Asia, Australia and America where appreciable work in clinical hemorheology and microcirculation is being carried out. Each editor takes responsibility to decide on the acceptance of a manuscript. He is required to have the manuscript appraised by two referees and may be one of them himself. The executive editorial office, to which the manuscripts have been submitted, is responsible for rapid handling of the reviewing process. Clinical Hemorheology and Microcirculation accepts original papers, brief communications, mini-reports and letters to the Editors-in-Chief. Review articles, providing general views and new insights into related subjects, are regularly invited by the Editors-in-Chief. Proceedings of international and national conferences on clinical hemorheology (in original form or as abstracts) complete the range of editorial features.
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