巴西帕尔与HIV合并感染相关的内脏利什曼病。

IF 1.5 Q4 INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Raimundo Nonato Colares Camargo Júnior, Jaciara Simone Sarmento Gomes, Mônica Cristina Corrêa Carvalho, Hipócrates de Menezes Chalkidis, Welligton Conceição da Silva, Juliana Sousa da Silva, Samia Rubielle Silva de Castro, Raul Cunha Lima Neto, Victor Hugo Pereira Moutinho
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人类内脏利什曼病(VL)是一种对公共卫生具有重要意义的人畜共患疾病,由于其流行病学多样性,重点是与人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)合并感染可能加重。目的:探讨par地区VL合并HIV感染的流行病学特征。方法。对2006年1月至2016年12月报告的VL病例进行调查。采用与年龄、性别、居住地区和合并感染HIV相关的描述性流行病学方法。为了计算方差和检验公平,进行f检验(Fisher)。为了观察一个方面对另一个方面的影响,使用卡方来验证变量之间是否存在依赖或独立。结果:研究期间共报告VL 1171例。年平均LV为94.9,差异有统计学意义(p)。结论:该数据揭示了VL在该地区的地方性特点,城市地区儿童感染比例较高。虽然该研究地区未被确定为HIV病例的主要地区,但该研究显示,VL/HIV合并感染病例的年平均值很高(10.3例),这是首次在亚马逊河下游和西南帕尔的中央区报告VL/HIV合并感染病例。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Visceral Leishmaniasis Associated with HIV Coinfection in Pará, Brazil.

Visceral Leishmaniasis Associated with HIV Coinfection in Pará, Brazil.

Visceral Leishmaniasis Associated with HIV Coinfection in Pará, Brazil.

Visceral Leishmaniasis Associated with HIV Coinfection in Pará, Brazil.

Introduction: Human visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is a zoonosis of great importance to public health due to its epidemiological diversity, with emphasis on the possibility of aggravation by coinfection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).

Objective: The aim was to study the epidemiological characteristics of VL cases associated with HIV coinfection in Pará. Methods. Reported cases of VL from January 2006 to December 2016 were investigated. A descriptive epidemiological method related to age, gender, area of residence and coinfection with HIV was used. To calculate variance and test equity, the F-test (Fisher) was performed. To observe the influence of one aspect on another, the chi-square was used to verify if there was dependence or independence between the variables.

Results: A total of 1171 cases of VL were reported during the study period. There was an annual mean of LV of 94.9, with a statistical difference (p<0.05) between age groups, with the highest number of cases being observed in children aged 1 to 4 years (27.16%). Males and the urban area had a higher number of cases. There were 57 cases of VL/HIV coinfection, with emphasis on the year 2013 and the municipality of Santarém, which had the highest number of cases. During the ten years studied, there was a correlation between coinfection VL/ HIV, with significant differences between patients with and without HIV who contracted VL (p<0.001).

Conclusion: The data reveal the endemic nature of VL in the region, with a high percentage of infection in children living in urban areas. Although the studied region is not identified as a predominant area of HIV cases, this study showed a high annual average (10.3) of cases of VL/HIV coinfection being the first time that cases of VL/HIV coinfection were reported in the Mesoregion of the Lower Amazon and Southwest Pará.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
6.70%
发文量
61
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: About Dove Medical Press Dove Medical Press Ltd is part of Taylor & Francis Group, the Academic Publishing Division of Informa PLC. We specialize in the publication of Open Access peer-reviewed journals across the broad spectrum of science, technology and especially medicine. Dove Medical Press was founded in 2003 with the objective of combining the highest editorial standards with the ''best of breed'' new publishing technologies. We have offices in Manchester and London in the United Kingdom, representatives in Princeton, New Jersey in the United States, and our editorial offices are in Auckland, New Zealand. Dr Scott Fraser is our Medical Director based in the UK. He has been in full time clinical practice for over 20 years as well as having an active research interest.
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