祝大家好运:在新西兰奥特罗阿封锁期间和之后,医疗众筹者的生物政治主体性。

IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, BIOMEDICAL
Susan Wardell
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引用次数: 6

摘要

众筹平台将市场化的、竞争的逻辑应用于医疗保健,越来越多地成为产生有价值公民和生物政治主体的生成空间。本文从生物权力的角度,探讨了在2020年新冠肺炎封锁期间,新西兰众筹活动中产生了什么样的生物政治主体性。它侧重于对封锁期间活跃的59个在线医疗众筹活动进行话语和对话分析,并选择提及大流行。这些页面指出了相互关联的生物、社会和经济不稳定性,谈到了公民如何在不确定时期应对不平衡需求的问题。调查结果表明,众筹者提到大流行病是为了以文化上连贯的方式叙述自己的情况,并建立针对具体情况的关怀关系。这包括通过建立共同的危机叙述将他们的需求置于背景下,这也使医疗保健的基础设施背景可见,并以与国家具体情感制度相一致的方式执行关系劳动。通过强调自身的脆弱性,众筹者战略性地动员了代表弱势群体进行自我牺牲的更广泛的封锁言论。通过这种方式,新西兰的封锁产生了主体性,既借鉴了更广泛的新自由主义道德制度,也针对流行病公民的微妙和新兴道德体系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
To wish you well: the biopolitical subjectivities of medical crowdfunders during and after Aotearoa New Zealand's COVID-19 lockdown.

Crowdfunding platforms apply a marketized, competitive logic to healthcare, increasingly functioning as generative spaces in which worthy citizens and biopolitical subjects are produced. Using a lens of biopower, this article considers what sort of biopolitical subjectivities were produced in and through New Zealand crowdfunding campaigns during the 2020 COVID-19 lockdown. It focuses on a discursive and dialogical analysis of 59 online medical crowdfunding campaigns that were active during lockdown and chose to mention the pandemic. These pages pointed to interrelated biological, social and economic precarities, speaking to questions about how citizens navigate uneven needs during uncertain times. Findings showed that crowdfunders referred to the pandemic in order to narrate their own situation in culturally coherent ways and to establish context-specific relations of care. This included contextualising their needs through establishing shared crisis narratives that also made the infrastructural contexts of healthcare visible and performing relational labour in ways that aligned with nationally specific affective regimes. By highlighting their own vulnerability, crowdfunders strategically mobilised broader lockdown discourses of self-sacrifice on behalf of vulnerable people. In this way, New Zealand's lockdown produced subjectivities both drawing on wider neoliberal moral regimes and specific to the nuanced and emergent moral systems of pandemic citizenship.

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来源期刊
Biosocieties
Biosocieties SOCIAL SCIENCES, BIOMEDICAL-
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
6.20%
发文量
23
期刊介绍: BioSocieties is committed to the scholarly exploration of the crucial social, ethical and policy implications of developments in the life sciences and biomedicine. These developments are increasing our ability to control our own biology; enabling us to create novel life forms; changing our ideas of ‘normality’ and ‘abnormality’; transforming our understanding of personal identity, family relations, ancestry and ‘race’; altering our social and personal expectations and responsibilities; reshaping global economic opportunities and inequalities; creating new global security challenges; and generating new social, ethical, legal and regulatory dilemmas. To address these dilemmas requires us to break out from narrow disciplinary boundaries within the social sciences and humanities, and between these disciplines and the natural sciences, and to develop new ways of thinking about the relations between biology and sociality and between the life sciences and society. BioSocieties provides a crucial forum where the most rigorous social research and critical analysis of these issues can intersect with the work of leading scientists, social researchers, clinicians, regulators and other stakeholders. BioSocieties defines the key intellectual issues at the science-society interface, and offers pathways to the resolution of the critical local, national and global socio-political challenges that arise from scientific and biomedical advances. As the first journal of its kind, BioSocieties publishes scholarship across the social science disciplines, and represents a lively and balanced array of perspectives on controversial issues. In its inaugural year BioSocieties demonstrated the constructive potential of interdisciplinary dialogue and debate across the social and natural sciences. We are becoming the journal of choice not only for social scientists, but also for life scientists interested in the larger social, ethical and policy implications of their work. The journal is international in scope, spanning research and developments in all corners of the globe. BioSocieties is published quarterly, with occasional themed issues that highlight some of the critical questions and problematics of modern biotechnologies. Articles, response pieces, review essays, and self-standing editorial pieces by social and life scientists form a regular part of the journal.
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