网络游戏障碍、运动和注意缺陷多动障碍:抑郁、焦虑和压力症状的作用。

Q3 Medicine
Christina Masklavanou, Kalliopi Triantafyllou, Thomas Paparrigopoulos, Vana Sypsa, Artemios Pehlivanidis
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在过去的几十年里,由于过度使用技术进步而出现的一个问题是网络游戏障碍(IGD)。过去的研究已经得出结论,IGD与运动之间存在负相关,而IGD与注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)之间存在正相关。然而,现有的关于这些问题的研究很少。此外,研究人员还表明,抑郁、焦虑和压力的症状与IGD和ADHD呈正相关,但与运动呈负相关。因此,也许这些症状调解了IGD、运动和ADHD之间的关系。本研究的目的是探讨IGD与运动之间的关系,以及IGD与ADHD之间的关系。通过谷歌表格对515名成年人进行了相关研究。采用《网络游戏障碍简易量表》检测IGD症状,采用《休闲运动问卷》评估被试的休闲运动习惯,采用《Barkley成人ADHD评定量表》评估ADHD症状。此外,抑郁、焦虑和压力量表-21被用来评估抑郁、焦虑和压力的症状。研究发现,IGD症状与休闲时间运动呈负相关,而IGD症状与ADHD症状呈正相关。此外,当考虑到所有的变量时,表明注意力不集中症状和冲动症状与IGD症状显著相关,而抑郁症状在IGD症状与注意缺陷以及IGD症状与冲动性之间的关联中起到部分和显著的中介作用。目前的研究结果表明,患有IGD症状的人往往在空闲时间锻炼得更少。此外,患有更多IGD症状的人不仅表现出更多的ADHD症状,特别是注意力不集中和冲动的症状,而且还表现出更多的抑郁症状。因此,临床医生在治疗IGD患者时应评估这些症状可能共存的情况,以便更有效地预防和治疗IGD及其后果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Internet gaming disorder, exercise and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: The role of symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress.

One of the issues that have risen the past few decades due to excessive use of technological advances is internet gaming disorder (IGD). Past research has concluded that there is a negative association between IGD and exercise as well as a positive association between IGD and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). However, the existing studies on these subjects are scarce. Furthermore, researchers have showcased that symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress are positively associated with IGD and ADHD but negatively associated with exercise. Consequently, maybe these symptoms mediate the relationships between IGD, exercise and ADHD. The purpose of the present study is to investigate the relationship between IGD and exercise as well as between IGD and ADHD. A correlational study was conducted on 515 adults through Google forms. The Internet Gaming Disorder Scale-Short-Form was used to detect IGD symptoms, the Leisure-Time Exercise Questionnaire was utilized so as to evaluate participants' leisure - time exercise habits, and the Barkley Adult ADHD Rating Scale was used to assess ADHD symptoms. Furthermore, the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale-21 was utilized to evaluate symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress. It was found that there is a negative correlation between IGD symptoms and leisure time exercise as well as a positive correlation between IGD symptoms and ADHD symptoms. Moreover, when taking all the variables that were examined into consideration, it was indicated that inattention symptoms and impulsivity symptoms were significantly associated with IGD symptoms whereas symptoms of depression were partially and significantly mediating the association between IGD symptoms and Attention deficit as well as the association between IGD symptoms and Impulsivity. The findings of the current study suggest that people who deal with IGD symptoms tend to exercise less on their free time. Additionally, people with more IGD symptoms display not only more ADHD symptoms, symptoms of inattention and impulsivity specifically, but also more symptoms of depression. Therefore, clinicians should evaluate the possible coexistence of such symptoms when treating people with IGD, in order to prevent as well as treat more efficiently IGD and its consequences.

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来源期刊
Psychiatrike = Psychiatriki
Psychiatrike = Psychiatriki Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
37
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