针对家访计划中代表性不足的母亲的婴儿肥胖预防计划:定性和社区参与的需求评估。

Community health equity research & policy Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-18 DOI:10.1177/2752535X231176730
Cathleen Odar Stough, Julia Rabin, Taylor Gates, Katlyn Garr, Angela Combs, Zachary T Edwards, Suzanne S Summer, Jessica G Woo, Alonzo T Folger, Robert T Ammerman, Miguel Nuñez, Jennifer Berndsen, Margaret J Clark, Jennifer R Frey, Lisa M Vaughn
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们开展了一项社区参与的定性评估,以确定参与家访计划的母亲对婴儿肥胖预防计划的需求和优先事项。32 名利益相关者(即社区合作伙伴、母亲、家庭访视者)参加了小组层面的评估会议或个人定性访谈。结果表明,家庭在预防肥胖方面面临许多挑战,尤其是在健康饮食方面。肥胖预防计划可以通过提供现实的喂养选择和非评判性的同伴支持、改善资源获取途径以及根据个别家庭的需求和偏好调整计划内容来应对这些挑战。信息需求、健康饮食结果中的家庭因素以及计划的可及性和认知度的重要性也得到了关注。为确保针对服务不足人群的婴儿肥胖预防计划具有文化和背景相关性,应将社区利益相关者和重点人群的需求和偏好作为制定干预措施的路线图。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Infant Obesity Prevention Programs for Underrepresented Mothers in a Home Visiting Program: A Qualitative and Community-Engaged Needs Assessment.

A qualitative, community-engaged assessment was conducted to identify needs and priorities for infant obesity prevention programs among mothers participating in home visiting programs. Thirty-two stakeholders (i.e., community partners, mothers, home visitors) affiliated with a home visiting program serving low-income families during the prenatal to age three period participated in group level assessment sessions or individual qualitative interviews. Results indicated families face many challenges to obesity prevention particularly in terms of healthy eating. An obesity prevention program can address these challenges by offering realistic feeding options and non-judgmental peer support, improving access to resources, and tailoring program content to individual family needs and preferences. Informational needs, family factors in healthy eating outcomes, and the importance of access and awareness of programs were also noted. To ensure the cultural- and contextual-relevance of infant obesity prevention programs for underserved populations, needs and preferences among community stakeholders and the focal population should be used as a roadmap for intervention development.

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