精神病的意义:一个老兵对种族主义、性暴力和交叉压迫的创伤的批判。

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY
Culture Medicine and Psychiatry Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-03 DOI:10.1007/s11013-023-09824-6
Ippolytos Kalofonos
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本临床案例研究展示了一位拉丁裔退伍军人经历精神病的案例,并借鉴了不偏不倚的理论来源,包括用户/幸存者奖学金、现象学、意义导向的文化精神病学和批判医学人类学,以及弗朗茨·法农(Frantz Fanon)对“社会成因”的见解,以强调关注精神病中的意义的重要性,并将意义根植于一个人的主观生活经验和社会世界中。探索精神病患者叙述的意义和关键意义的过程对于发展共情和联系非常重要,这是发展信任和治疗融洽的基本先决条件。它还帮助我们认识到一个人的生活经历的一些相关方面。为了被理解,这位老兵的叙述必须在她过去和正在进行的种族主义、社会等级和暴力的生活经历中进行语境化。以这种方式参与她的叙述将我们推向一种社会病因学,将精神病概念化为对生活经历的复杂反应,在她的情况下,是交叉压迫的关键体现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Meaning in Psychosis: A Veteran's Critique of the Traumas of Racism, Sexual Violence, and Intersectional Oppression.

This clinical case study presents the case of a Latina Veteran experiencing psychosis and draws on eclectic theoretical sources, including user/survivor scholarship, phenomenology, meaning-oriented cultural psychiatry & critical medical anthropology, and Frantz Fanon's insight on 'sociogeny,' to emphasize the importance of attending to the meaning within psychosis and to ground that meaning in a person's subjective-lived experience and social world. The process of exploring the meaning and critical significance of the narratives of people experiencing psychosis is important for developing empathy and connection, the fundamental prerequisite for developing trust and therapeutic rapport. It also helps us to recognize some of the relevant aspects of a person's lived experiences. To be understood, this Veteran's narratives must be contextualized in her past and ongoing life experience of racism, social hierarchy, and violence. Engaging in this way with her narratives pushes us towards a social etiology that conceptualizes psychosis as a complex response to life experience, and in her case, a critical embodiment of intersectional oppression.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
5.90%
发文量
49
期刊介绍: Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry is an international and interdisciplinary forum for the publication of work in three interrelated fields: medical and psychiatric anthropology, cross-cultural psychiatry, and related cross-societal and clinical epidemiological studies. The journal publishes original research, and theoretical papers based on original research, on all subjects in each of these fields. Interdisciplinary work which bridges anthropological and medical perspectives and methods which are clinically relevant are particularly welcome, as is research on the cultural context of normative and deviant behavior, including the anthropological, epidemiological and clinical aspects of the subject. Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry also fosters systematic and wide-ranging examinations of the significance of culture in health care, including comparisons of how the concept of culture is operationalized in anthropological and medical disciplines. With the increasing emphasis on the cultural diversity of society, which finds its reflection in many facets of our day to day life, including health care, Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry is required reading in anthropology, psychiatry and general health care libraries.
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