标题双翅目蚜蜂科茧蜂寄主(膜翅目:茧蜂科)编目及一新种记述。

IF 1.5 3区 生物学 Q2 ZOOLOGY
Filipe Macedo Gudin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

虽然速虫寄生于各种各样的昆虫,但速虫黄蜂通常不被记录为宿主。速蝇科的3个谱系是真社会性速蝇科幼虫的寄生性昆虫,即旧大陆部落Anacamptomyiini和一些新热带物种Blondeliini属Ophirion Townsend和Lixophaga Townsend。近几十年来,anacamptomyiine的分类已经得到了完善和澄清,但Ophirion和Lixophaga的新热带物种仍然难以识别,阻碍了该组的进一步研究。本文对拟寄生物的寄主利用和产卵策略进行了综述,并对拟寄生物的寄主利用和产卵策略进行了评述。此外,我描述了一种新的寄主记录O. lenkoi sp. 11 . Gudin和L. punctata (Townsend),在巴西圣保罗的Nova Europa的一个波利亚(Myrapetra) scutellaris(白色)的巢穴中饲养。描述了Ophirion lenkoi sp. 11 .,重新描述了L. punctata,并提出了两个新的初级同义词:L. fitzgeraldi (Curran), syn11 .和L. dubiosa (Thompson), syn11 . I还包括模式材料的插图,并讨论了两属物种最相关的诊断特征。最后,我认为Lixophaga物种的生物学可能是一个合适的模型,以理解速虫如何能够探索真社会性毒蛇宿主。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Annotated Catalog of Vespid Hosts (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of Tachinidae (Diptera), with Description of a New Species of Ophirion Townsend from Brazil.

Although tachinids parasitize a wide variety of insects, vespid wasps are not commonly recorded as hosts. Three lineages of Tachinidae are parasitoids of larvae of eusocial Vespidae, namely the Old World tribe Anacamptomyiini and some Neotropical species of the Blondeliini genera Ophirion Townsend and Lixophaga Townsend. The taxonomy of anacamptomyiine species has been improved and clarified in the last decades, but Neotropical species of Ophirion and Lixophaga are still difficult to identify, preventing further studies in the group. I present here an annotated catalog of vespid hosts of Tachinidae, with an overview of host use and oviposition strategies of their parasitoid species. Moreover, I describe a new host record for O. lenkoi sp. nov. Gudin and L. punctata (Townsend), reared from a nest of Polybia (Myrapetra) scutellaris (White) in Nova Europa, São Paulo, Brazil. Ophirion lenkoi sp. nov. is described and L. punctata is redescribed, with two new junior synonyms proposed: L. fitzgeraldi (Curran), syn. nov., and L. dubiosa (Thompson), syn. nov. I also include illustrations of type material and discuss the most relevant diagnostic characters for species of both genera. Lastly, I argue that the biology of Lixophaga species may be a suitable model to understand how tachinids were able to explore eusocial vespid hosts.

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来源期刊
Zoological Studies
Zoological Studies 生物-动物学
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
6.20%
发文量
35
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Zoological Studies publishes original research papers in five major fields: Animal Behavior, Comparative Physiology, Evolution, Ecology, and Systematics and Biogeography. Manuscripts are welcome from around the world and must be written in English. When the manuscript concerns the use of animals or specimens in research, a statement must be included to the effect that the author(s) has adhered to the legal requirements of the country in which the work was carried out or to any institutional guidelines.
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