撒哈拉以南非洲育龄妇女艾滋病毒知识及其影响因素的社会经济不平等:多国和分解分析

IF 1.5 Q4 INFECTIOUS DISEASES

HIV AIDS-Research and Palliative Care Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.2147/HIV.S392548

Achamyeleh Birhanu Teshale, Getayeneh Antehunegn Tesema

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引用次数: 1

摘要

目的:研究撒哈拉以南非洲育龄妇女在艾滋病知识及其影响因素方面的社会经济不平等。方法:我们使用了撒哈拉以南15个非洲国家最新的人口和健康调查数据。204,495名育龄妇女构成了整个加权样本。利用Erreygers归一化浓度指数(ECI)评价HIV知识的社会经济不平等。使用分解分析确定了导致观察到的社会经济不平等的变量。结果:富与富之间存在HIV知识不平等(加权ECI为0.16，标准误差为0.007,P值< 0.001)。分解分析表明，教育程度(46.10%)、财富状况(30.85%)、收听广播(21.73%)和阅读报纸(7.05%)是导致富人在艾滋病知识方面存在社会经济不平等的因素。结论:艾滋病知识的掌握主要集中在富裕的育龄妇女中。教育状况、财富状况和媒体曝光是主要因素，应作为干预措施的优先事项，以减少艾滋病毒知识的不平等。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

Socioeconomic Inequality in Knowledge About HIV and Its Contributing Factors Among Women of Reproductive Age in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Multicountry and Decomposition Analysis.

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Socioeconomic Inequality in Knowledge About HIV and Its Contributing Factors Among Women of Reproductive Age in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Multicountry and Decomposition Analysis.

Aim: To examine the socioeconomic inequality in knowledge about HIV and its contributing factors among women of reproductive age in sub-Saharan Africa.

Methods: We have used the most recent demographic and health survey data of the 15 sub-Saharan African countries. 204,495 women of reproductive age made up the entire weighted sample. Erreygers normalized concentration index (ECI) was utilized to evaluate socioeconomic inequality in knowledge about HIV. The variables that contributed to the observed socioeconomic inequality were determined using decomposition analysis.

Results: We found the pro-rich inequality in knowledge about HIV (the weighted ECI was 0.16 with a Standard error = 0.007 and P value< 0.001). The decomposition analysis indicated that educational status (46.10%), wealth status (30.85%), listening to the radio (21.73%), and reading newspapers (7.05%) were among the contributors to the pro-rich socioeconomic inequalities in knowledge about HIV.

Conclusion: Having knowledge about HIV is concentrated among rich reproductive-age women. Educational status, wealth status, and media exposure were the major contributors and should be a priority for interventions to reduce the inequality in knowledge about HIV.

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来源期刊

HIV AIDS-Research and Palliative Care INFECTIOUS DISEASES-

CiteScore

3.00

自引率

6.70%

发文量

审稿时长

16 weeks

期刊介绍： About Dove Medical Press Dove Medical Press Ltd is part of Taylor & Francis Group, the Academic Publishing Division of Informa PLC. We specialize in the publication of Open Access peer-reviewed journals across the broad spectrum of science, technology and especially medicine. Dove Medical Press was founded in 2003 with the objective of combining the highest editorial standards with the ''best of breed'' new publishing technologies. We have offices in Manchester and London in the United Kingdom, representatives in Princeton, New Jersey in the United States, and our editorial offices are in Auckland, New Zealand. Dr Scott Fraser is our Medical Director based in the UK. He has been in full time clinical practice for over 20 years as well as having an active research interest.