减少污染和洪水破坏的威胁:恢复美国特拉华州威尔明顿的白兰地酒河边缘。

IF 0.7 4区 艺术学
Landscape Architecture Frontiers Pub Date : 2022-02-01
Galen Newman, Cai Zhenhang, Jennifer Horney, Lyu Wuqi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

该项目位于特拉华州的威尔明顿,沿着大费城/特拉华河流域的Brandywine Creek海岸线,该项目响应了多个利益相关者优先考虑的场地的特定和关键需求。该项目采用了一种创新的方法来量化增加的抗洪能力,同时通过实施绿色基础设施来降低污染水平。为了解决与洪水风险增加相关的联合问题,同时暴露于洪水中从邻近工业场地、棕地和合并下水道溢出的环境污染物的可能性更高,研究团队开发了一种分阶段的方法,以减少白兰地酒河沿岸130英亩(52.6 hm2)的场地上的雨水径流和污染物负荷。应用长期水文影响评估(L-THIA)模型来量化总体规划的设计影响和绩效。总体而言,拟议的总体规划可以将雨水径流和污染物负荷减少到比现有条件或目前的土地使用计划少得多的水平。此外,本研究的独特之处在于,它使用L-THIA的输出来比较现有条件、当前综合规划的效果以及与拟议的社区规模总体规划相关的影响,以评估每种情景之间的有效性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Reducing Threats From Contamination and Flood Damage:Restoring the Brandywine Creek Edge in Wilmington, Delaware, USA.

Reducing Threats From Contamination and Flood Damage:Restoring the Brandywine Creek Edge in Wilmington, Delaware, USA.

Reducing Threats From Contamination and Flood Damage:Restoring the Brandywine Creek Edge in Wilmington, Delaware, USA.

Located in Wilmington, Delaware, along the shoreline of the Brandywine Creek in the Greater Philadelphia/Delaware River Watershed, this project responds to a specific and critical need for the site as prioritized by multiple stakeholders. The project applies an innovative approach for quantifying increased flood resilience while simultaneously reducing contamination levels through the implementation of green infrastructure. To solve joint issues related to increased flood risk concurrent with higher potential for exposure to environmental contaminants transported in flood waters from adjacent industrial sites, brownfields, and combined sewer overflows, the research team develops a phased approach to decreasing stormwater runoff and pollutant loads on a 130-acre (52.6 hm2) site along the Brandywine Creek, applying the Long-Term Hydrologic Impact Assessment (L-THIA) model to quantify design impacts and performance of a master plan. Overall, the proposed master plan can reduce stormwater runoff and pollutant loads to levels significantly less than existing conditions or the current land use plan. Further, this research is unique in that it uses outputs from the L-THIA to compare existing conditions, effects of the current comprehensive plan, and impacts related to the proposed neighborhood-scaled master plan to evaluate the effectiveness between each scenario.

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