Pauline Caille, Yannick Stephan, Angelina R Sutin, Martina Luchetti, Brice Canada, Nelly Heraud, Antonio Terracciano
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Personality and change in physical activity across 3-10 years.
Objective: To examine the association between personality traits, defined by the Five-Factor Model, and the initiation and termination of physical activity across adulthood.
Design: Longitudinal analysis of participants from nine samples (N > 28,000).
Main outcome measures: Physical activity status at follow-up.
Results: A random-effect meta-analysis revealed that higher conscientiousness, extraversion, and openness were related to a higher likelihood of initiation of physical activity over time among individuals who were physically inactive at baseline and to a lower risk of termination of physical activity among those who were physically active at baseline. In contrast, higher neuroticism was associated with a lower probability of initiation of physical activity and a higher likelihood of termination over time. Although not hypothesised, agreeableness was also associated with better physical activity outcomes over time.
Conclusion: This study provides the largest and the longest evidence of a replicable association between personality and change in physical activity status. Personality may motivate both the initiation and termination of physical activity.
期刊介绍：
Psychology & Health promotes the study and application of psychological approaches to health and illness. The contents include work on psychological aspects of physical illness, treatment processes and recovery; psychosocial factors in the aetiology of physical illnesses; health attitudes and behaviour, including prevention; the individual-health care system interface particularly communication and psychologically-based interventions. The journal publishes original research, and accepts not only papers describing rigorous empirical work, including meta-analyses, but also those outlining new psychological approaches and interventions in health-related fields.
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