军官训练学校对急性和长期压力的睾酮和皮质醇反应。

IF 2.6 4区 心理学 Q2 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES
Regula Zueger, Hubert Annen, Ulrike Ehlert
{"title":"军官训练学校对急性和长期压力的睾酮和皮质醇反应。","authors":"Regula Zueger,&nbsp;Hubert Annen,&nbsp;Ulrike Ehlert","doi":"10.1080/10253890.2023.2199886","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Prolonged or severe stress has been found to inhibit the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis (HPG) and its testosterone release. In contrast, acute stress, including competition, social evaluation, or physical challenges, shows more inconsistent response patterns. This study examined changes in cortisol and testosterone across different types and durations of stress in the same individuals. We further explored the influence of baseline levels on hormonal stress responses. Sixty-seven male officer cadets in the Swiss Armed Forces (mean age 20.46 years ± 1.33) were assessed during two different acute stressors-the Trier Social Stress Test for Groups (TSST-G) and a brief military field exercise-and in the long-term during the 15-week officer training school. Several saliva samples were collected before and after the acute stressors for cortisol and testosterone. Morning testosterone was assessed four times during officer training school. There were significant increases in cortisol and testosterone during the TSST-G and the field exercise. Baseline levels of testosterone were negatively associated with acute cortisol response during the field exercise but not during the TSST-G. Morning saliva testosterone decreased during the first 12 weeks of officer training school and increased again in week 15, with no differences to baseline levels. The findings suggest that group stress tests such as the TSST-G or field exercises in groups may be particularly challenging for young men. The results also point to an adaptive role of testosterone during acute challenges during prolonged stress.</p>","PeriodicalId":51173,"journal":{"name":"Stress-The International Journal on the Biology of Stress","volume":"26 1","pages":"2199886"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6000,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Testosterone and cortisol responses to acute and prolonged stress during officer training school.\",\"authors\":\"Regula Zueger,&nbsp;Hubert Annen,&nbsp;Ulrike Ehlert\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/10253890.2023.2199886\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Prolonged or severe stress has been found to inhibit the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis (HPG) and its testosterone release. In contrast, acute stress, including competition, social evaluation, or physical challenges, shows more inconsistent response patterns. This study examined changes in cortisol and testosterone across different types and durations of stress in the same individuals. We further explored the influence of baseline levels on hormonal stress responses. Sixty-seven male officer cadets in the Swiss Armed Forces (mean age 20.46 years ± 1.33) were assessed during two different acute stressors-the Trier Social Stress Test for Groups (TSST-G) and a brief military field exercise-and in the long-term during the 15-week officer training school. Several saliva samples were collected before and after the acute stressors for cortisol and testosterone. Morning testosterone was assessed four times during officer training school. There were significant increases in cortisol and testosterone during the TSST-G and the field exercise. Baseline levels of testosterone were negatively associated with acute cortisol response during the field exercise but not during the TSST-G. Morning saliva testosterone decreased during the first 12 weeks of officer training school and increased again in week 15, with no differences to baseline levels. The findings suggest that group stress tests such as the TSST-G or field exercises in groups may be particularly challenging for young men. The results also point to an adaptive role of testosterone during acute challenges during prolonged stress.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":51173,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Stress-The International Journal on the Biology of Stress\",\"volume\":\"26 1\",\"pages\":\"2199886\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Stress-The International Journal on the Biology of Stress\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"102\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1080/10253890.2023.2199886\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"心理学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Stress-The International Journal on the Biology of Stress","FirstCategoryId":"102","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10253890.2023.2199886","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

长期或严重的压力已被发现抑制下丘脑-垂体-性腺轴(HPG)及其睾酮释放。相比之下,急性压力,包括竞争、社会评价或身体挑战,表现出更多不一致的反应模式。这项研究调查了同一个体在不同类型和持续时间的压力下皮质醇和睾丸激素的变化。我们进一步探讨了基线水平对激素应激反应的影响。瑞士武装部队的67名男性军官学员(平均年龄20.46岁±1.33岁)在两种不同的急性应激条件下进行了评估——特里尔社会压力小组测试(TSST-G)和简短的军事野外演习——以及在为期15周的军官培训学校期间的长期压力。在皮质醇和睾酮急性应激前后收集了一些唾液样本。在军官培训学校期间,对早晨的睾丸激素进行了四次评估。在TSST-G和野外演习期间,皮质醇和睾丸激素显著增加。在野外训练期间,基线睾酮水平与急性皮质醇反应呈负相关,但在TSST-G期间没有。在军官培训学校的前12周,早晨唾液睾酮水平下降,在第15周再次上升,与基线水平没有差异。研究结果表明,像TSST-G这样的小组压力测试或小组实地练习对年轻男性来说可能特别具有挑战性。研究结果还指出,在长期压力下的急性挑战中,睾酮具有适应性作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Testosterone and cortisol responses to acute and prolonged stress during officer training school.

Prolonged or severe stress has been found to inhibit the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis (HPG) and its testosterone release. In contrast, acute stress, including competition, social evaluation, or physical challenges, shows more inconsistent response patterns. This study examined changes in cortisol and testosterone across different types and durations of stress in the same individuals. We further explored the influence of baseline levels on hormonal stress responses. Sixty-seven male officer cadets in the Swiss Armed Forces (mean age 20.46 years ± 1.33) were assessed during two different acute stressors-the Trier Social Stress Test for Groups (TSST-G) and a brief military field exercise-and in the long-term during the 15-week officer training school. Several saliva samples were collected before and after the acute stressors for cortisol and testosterone. Morning testosterone was assessed four times during officer training school. There were significant increases in cortisol and testosterone during the TSST-G and the field exercise. Baseline levels of testosterone were negatively associated with acute cortisol response during the field exercise but not during the TSST-G. Morning saliva testosterone decreased during the first 12 weeks of officer training school and increased again in week 15, with no differences to baseline levels. The findings suggest that group stress tests such as the TSST-G or field exercises in groups may be particularly challenging for young men. The results also point to an adaptive role of testosterone during acute challenges during prolonged stress.

求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
CiteScore
5.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
25
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The journal Stress aims to provide scientists involved in stress research with the possibility of reading a more integrated view of the field. Peer reviewed papers, invited reviews and short communications will deal with interdisciplinary aspects of stress in terms of: the mechanisms of stressful stimulation, including within and between individuals; the physiological and behavioural responses to stress, and their regulation, in both the short and long term; adaptive mechanisms, coping strategies and the pathological consequences of stress. Stress will publish the latest developments in physiology, neurobiology, molecular biology, genetics research, immunology, and behavioural studies as they impact on the understanding of stress and its adverse consequences and their amelioration. Specific approaches may include transgenic/knockout animals, developmental/programming studies, electrophysiology, histochemistry, neurochemistry, neuropharmacology, neuroanatomy, neuroimaging, endocrinology, autonomic physiology, immunology, chronic pain, ethological and other behavioural studies and clinical measures.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信