酿酒酵母的简单CRISPR-Cas9基因组编辑

Q2 Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Marian F. Laughery, John J. Wyrick
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引用次数: 17

摘要

CRISPR-Cas9已经成为一种强大的编辑多种物种基因组的方法,因为它可以在被cas9结合的引导RNA靶向时产生特定的DNA断裂。在酵母中,cas9靶向DNA断裂用于促进与诱变模板DNA的同源重组,以便快速生成模板DNA编码的基因组编辑(例如DNA替换,插入或删除)。由于重复的Cas9诱导的DNA断裂选择了未编辑的细胞,Cas9可以用来产生无标记的基因组编辑。在这里,我们描述了一种构建含有用户设计的引导RNA的表达cas9的质粒的简单方案,以及使用这些质粒在酵母中进行有效基因组编辑的方案。©2019 by John Wiley &基本方案1:构建引导RNA表达载体基本方案2:制备双链寡核苷酸修复模板备选方案1:制备单链寡核苷酸修复模板基本方案3:通过酵母共转化诱导基因组编辑基本方案4:筛选编辑细胞基本方案5:去除sgRNA/CAS9表达载体备选方案2:去除pml107衍生的sgRNA/CAS9表达载体
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Simple CRISPR-Cas9 Genome Editing in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

CRISPR-Cas9 has emerged as a powerful method for editing the genome in a wide variety of species, since it can generate a specific DNA break when targeted by the Cas9-bound guide RNA. In yeast, Cas9-targeted DNA breaks are used to promote homologous recombination with a mutagenic template DNA, in order to rapidly generate genome edits (e.g., DNA substitutions, insertions, or deletions) encoded in the template DNA. Since repeated Cas9-induced DNA breaks select against unedited cells, Cas9 can be used to generate marker-free genome edits. Here, we describe a simple protocol for constructing Cas9-expressing plasmids containing a user-designed guide RNA, as well as protocols for using these plasmids for efficient genome editing in yeast. © 2019 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Basic Protocol 1: Constructing the guide RNA expression vector

Basic Protocol 2: Preparing double-stranded oligonucleotide repair template

Alternate Protocol 1: Preparing a single-stranded oligonucleotide repair template

Basic Protocol 3: Induce genome editing by co-transformation of yeast

Basic Protocol 4: Screening for edited cells

Basic Protocol 5: Removing sgRNA/CAS9 expression vector

Alternate Protocol 2: Removing pML107-derived sgRNA/CAS9 expression vector

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来源期刊
Current Protocols in Molecular Biology
Current Protocols in Molecular Biology Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Molecular Biology
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