青少年孕妇COVID-19焦虑与生活质量:一项横断面研究

International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI:10.1515/ijamh-2022-0080

Mohammad Saeed Jadgal, Hadi Alizadeh-Siuki, Nayyereh Kasiri, MoradAli Zareipour

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引用次数: 1

摘要

目的:了解伊朗达什蒂亚里市青少年孕妇COVID-19焦虑与生活质量的关系。方法:本横断面研究选取2021年伊朗达什蒂亚里市符合纳入标准的216名少女孕妇进行多阶段抽样。数据收集工具包括:人口统计信息、COVID-19焦虑量表和生活质量问卷。最后，在SPSS软件21版中使用描述性、卡方、Tukey和逻辑回归检验对所得数据进行分析。结果:74例(34.3%)青春期孕妇存在弱焦虑，23例(10.6%)存在中度焦虑，119例(55.1%)存在重度焦虑。结果还显示，胎龄(OR=2.2, p=0.03)、青少年孕妇的COVID-19感染史(OR=1.6, p=0.02)、家庭和朋友史(OR=1.7) (p=0.04)、生活质量(OR=4.3, p=0.001)增加了青少年孕妇COVID-19焦虑的概率。结论:考虑后新冠肺炎时代的心理后果和这一时期发生的心理事件，通过识别和预测这些问题，考虑后危机时代最佳干预和减少伤害的策略。

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COVID-19 anxiety and quality of life among adolescent pregnant women: a cross-sectional study.

Objectives: To determine the relationship between the COVID-19 anxiety and the quality of life among adolescent pregnant women in Dashtiari city, Iran.

Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 216 adolescent pregnant women in Dashtiari city, Iran in 2021 who met the inclusion criteria participated in a multi-stage sampling. Data collection tools included: demographic information, COVID-19 Anxiety Scale and a questionnaire of quality of life. Finally, the obtained data were analyzed in SPSS software version 21 using descriptive, Chi-square, Tukey and logistic regression tests.

Results: The results showed that 74 (34.3%) adolescent pregnant women had weak COVID-19 anxiety, 23 (10.6%) had moderate COVID-19 anxiety and 119 (55.1%) had severe COVID-19 anxiety. The results also showed that gestational age (OR=2.2, p=0.03), history of COVID-19 infection among adolescent pregnant women (OR=1.6, p=0.02), history of family and friends (OR=1.7) (p=0.04), quality of life (OR=4.3, p=0.001), increases the probability of COVID-19 anxiety.

Conclusions: Considering the psychological consequences of the post-COVID-19 era and the psychological events that occur in this period, by identifying and predicting these issues, strategies should be considered for optimal intervention and reduction of injuries in the post-crisis era.

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来源期刊

International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health Medicine-Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health

CiteScore

3.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health (IJAMH) provides an international and interdisciplinary forum for the dissemination of new information in the field of adolescence. IJAMH is a peer-reviewed journal that covers all aspects of adolescence. Manuscripts will be reviewed from disciplines all over the world. The International Editorial Board is dedicated to producing a high quality scientific journal of interest to researchers and practitioners from many disciplines. Topics Medicine and Clinical Medicine Health issues Adolescents Hygiene and Environmental Medicine.