COVID-19 期间的配给、责任和疫苗接种:概念图。

IF 17 1区 哲学 Q1 ETHICS
American Journal of Bioethics Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-27 DOI:10.1080/15265161.2023.2201188
Jin K Park, Ben Davies
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在 COVID-19 大流行的整个过程中,稀缺医疗资源的短缺一直是重大的道德和实际挑战。尽管疫苗作为阻止大流行病匮乏的关键药物干预措施的重要性得到了广泛宣传,但仍有相当一部分人选择不接种疫苗。对此,有人为将疫苗接种情况作为分配稀缺医疗资源的标准进行辩护。在本文中,我们对这一新兴文献进行了批判性解读,并描述了一个框架,以责任、互惠和公正的价值观来思考疫苗敏感性资源分配问题。尽管我们的目的并不是为疫苗敏感性资源分配的单一观点辩护,但我们相信,批判性地审视支持(或反对)疫苗敏感性的各种论点,可以揭示疫苗敏感性分配方法在未来大流行中应该回答的一些问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Rationing, Responsibility, and Vaccination during COVID-19: A Conceptual Map.

Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, shortages of scarce healthcare resources consistently presented significant moral and practical challenges. While the importance of vaccines as a key pharmaceutical intervention to stem pandemic scarcity was widely publicized, a sizable proportion of the population chose not to vaccinate. In response, some have defended the use of vaccination status as a criterion for the allocation of scarce medical resources. In this paper, we critically interpret this burgeoning literature, and describe a framework for thinking about vaccine-sensitive resource allocation using the values of responsibility, reciprocity, and justice. Although our aim here is not to defend a single view of vaccine-sensitive resource allocation, we believe that attending critically with the diversity of arguments in favor (and against) vaccine-sensitivity reveals a number of questions that a vaccine-sensitive approach to allocation should answer in future pandemics.

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来源期刊
American Journal of Bioethics
American Journal of Bioethics 社会科学-科学史与科学哲学
CiteScore
12.30
自引率
26.90%
发文量
250
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The American Journal of Bioethics (AJOB) is a renowned global publication focused on bioethics. It tackles pressing ethical challenges in the realm of health sciences. With a commitment to the original vision of bioethics, AJOB explores the social consequences of advancements in biomedicine. It sparks meaningful discussions that have proved invaluable to a wide range of professionals, including judges, senators, journalists, scholars, and educators. AJOB covers various areas of interest, such as the ethical implications of clinical research, ensuring access to healthcare services, and the responsible handling of medical records and data. The journal welcomes contributions in the form of target articles presenting original research, open peer commentaries facilitating a dialogue, book reviews, and responses to open peer commentaries. By presenting insightful and authoritative content, AJOB continues to shape the field of bioethics and engage diverse stakeholders in crucial conversations about the intersection of medicine, ethics, and society.
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