在美国儿童和青少年的代表性样本中,性别和年龄作为社会累积风险和睡眠之间的调节因素的探索。

IF 2 3区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Lauren B Covington, Xiaopeng Ji, Jean-Philippe Laurenceau, Freda Patterson, Janeese A Brownlow
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:面临逆境的青年在整个生命过程中睡眠健康状况不佳的风险不成比例。需要确定逆境和睡眠质量差之间的联系是否因年龄和性别而异。这项研究旨在探索性别和年龄在美国年轻人的社会风险和睡眠之间的调节作用。方法:本研究分析了32,212名主要照顾者参加2017-2018年全国儿童健康调查的美国青少年(6-17岁)的数据。社会累积风险指数(SCRI)评分由10个父母、家庭和社区风险指标计算得出。夜间睡眠时间是指孩子在过去一周内睡眠的小时数。工作日晚上睡眠不规律被操作化为孩子是否有时/很少/从不在同一时间上床睡觉。广义逻辑回归模型估计了SCRI与睡眠持续时间/不规律之间的关联,年龄和性别是调节因子。结果:年龄调节SCRI与短睡眠之间的关系(OR = 1.12, p)。结论:社会累积危险因素较大的幼儿更容易出现短睡眠。需要进一步研究学龄儿童社会风险与睡眠健康之间关系的潜在机制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Exploration of Sex and Age as Moderators Between Social Cumulative Risk and Sleep in a Representative Sample of Children and Adolescents Living in the United States.

Background: Youth who face adversity are at a disproportionate risk for poor sleep health across the life course. Identifying whether the association between adversity and poor sleep varies based upon age and sex is needed. This study aims to explore sex and age as moderators between social risk and sleep in a sample of U.S. youth.

Methods: This study analyzed data of 32,212 U.S. youth (6-17 years) whose primary caregiver participated in the 2017-2018 National Survey of Children's Health. A social cumulative risk index (SCRI) score was calculated from 10 parental, family, and community risk indicators. Nighttime sleep duration was the number of hours the child slept during the past week. Weeknight sleep irregularity was operationalized as whether the child sometimes/rarely/never went to bed at the same time. Generalized logistic regression models estimated associations between SCRI and sleep duration/irregularity, with age and sex as moderators.

Results: Age moderated the association between SCRI and short sleep (OR = 1.12, p < 0.001), such that the magnitude of the SCRI-sleep relationship was 12% greater in school-age children. Sex was not a significant moderator. In stratified models by age group, age was positively associated with short sleep in both groups, with a greater magnitude in school-age children. Female school-age children were less likely to have short sleep than males.

Conclusions: Younger children with greater social cumulative risk factors may be more vulnerable to short sleep duration. Further research into the mechanisms underlying the relationships between social risk and sleep health in school-age children is needed.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
3.70%
发文量
97
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Behavioral Medicine (IJBM) is the official scientific journal of the International Society for Behavioral Medicine (ISBM). IJBM seeks to present the best theoretically-driven, evidence-based work in the field of behavioral medicine from around the globe. IJBM embraces multiple theoretical perspectives, research methodologies, groups of interest, and levels of analysis. The journal is interested in research across the broad spectrum of behavioral medicine, including health-behavior relationships, the prevention of illness and the promotion of health, the effects of illness on the self and others, the effectiveness of novel interventions, identification of biobehavioral mechanisms, and the influence of social factors on health. We welcome experimental, non-experimental, quantitative, qualitative, and mixed-methods studies as well as implementation and dissemination research, integrative reviews, and meta-analyses.
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